[1] Jyoti Rattan, “Cyber Laws & Information Technology” (Bharat Law House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 4th edn., 2014).

[2] . Kamal Ahmad: The Law of Cyber-Space (U. N. Institute of Training & Research) 2006

[3] Nandan Kamath, Law relating to Computers, Internet and E-Commerce: A Guide to Cyber Laws and the Information Technology Act, 2000 (Universal Law Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2nd edn., 2009).

[4] Pavan Duggal, “Cyber Law An exhaustive section wise Commentary on the Information Technology Act along with Rules, Regulations, Policies, Notifications etc”, Universal Law Publishing - An imprint of LexisNexis (2014)

[5] R. Nagpal : What is Cyber Crime ; (2003)

[6] Pavan Duggal, Text Book on Cyber Law (Universal Law Publishing Pvt. Ltd.,2013)

[7] Roger W. Smith, “Cybercrime - A Clear and Present Danger: The CEO's Guide to Cyber Security” Create Space Independent Publishing Platform; 1 edition (21 June 2014)

[8] Yatindra Singh (Justice), Cyber Laws (Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.,2010)

[9] S. K. Bansal: Cyber Crimes (A. P. H. Publishing Corporation, Delhi) 2003

[10] Roger W. Smith, “Cybercrime - A Clear and Present Danger: The CEO's Guide to Cyber Security” Create Space Independent Publishing Platform; 1 edition (21 June 2014)

[11] Yatindra Singh (Justice), Cyber Laws (Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.,2010)

[12] (2005) 3 CompLJ 364 Del, 116 (2005) DLT 427, 2005 (79) DRJ 576

[13] 2006 (1) ALD Cri 96, 2005 CriLJ 4314.

[14] AIR 2006 All 23, 2006 (1) AWC 504.

[1] Student at ILS Law College, Pune

[2] An Update To Our Message to SWIFT Community, SWIFT.

[3] Ripple and Swift slug it out over cross-border payments, Arnold, Martin (6 June 2018), Financial Times, From the Original on 27 September, 2019.

[4] SWIFT: Cooperative Governance for network innovation, standard and community, New York, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-90952-1, Scott, Susan V, Markos (2014).

[5] Ibid., pg 1-2

[6] Ibid., pg 1-2. 35

[7] SWIFT, Company Information, Original 22 Dec. 2008, as on 9 March 2010.

[8] Swift Board names new Chair and Deputy Chair, completing leadership transition, Company Information, 30 March 2023 and refer footnote 3, pp 16

[9] ibid

[10] History and Detailed Functioning of SWIFT, ECahiers de l'Institut. Graduate Institute Publications. 6 September 2011, ISBN 9782940415731

[11] Origins and Development of SWIFT, 19732009, Susan V Scott, Markos Zachariadis.

[12] Refer 9

[13] What is BIC? And ISO 9632, SWIFT website.

[14] Refer 9

[15] ibid

[16] Understanding IBAN and SWIFT: Essential Details When Making a Money Transfer, Currency Solutions, 2013

[17] Annual Review 2022, SWIFT.

[18] Economic Diversification in Oil exporting Aran Countries, April 2016, prepared by IMF

[19]Ukraine conflict: What is Swift and why is banning Russia so significant? BBC, dated 4 May 2022.

[20] The impact of Western sanctions on Russia and how they can be made even more effective, Atlantic Council, dated 3 May 2021, by Ander Aslund and Maria Snegovaya.

[21] Russia’s attempt to sanction proof its economy all in vain, The Economist, March 2nd 2022

[22] De-dollarization as a direction of Russia’s financial policy in current condition, Xu Wenhong, National Library of Medicine.

[23] Press Conference, 9286th Meeting of Security Council, 17th March 2023

[24] Tumbling Ruble claws back ground as central bank to meet, Reuters, dated August 15, 2023.

[25] Supply of critical raw material endangered by Russia’s war on Ukraine, OECD, dated August 4, 2022

[26] How cutting Russia from SWIFT will change financial landscape, Forbes, dated March 5, 2022.

[27] China is trading more with Russia- so are many US allies and partners, by Joseph Lipsky and Niels Graham, The Atlantic, May 30, 2023.

[28] Russia- China Relations and a Changing World Order, Dr. Himani Pant, Indian Council of World Affairs.

[29] India hopeful of Rupee trade with Russia after import surge by Rueter, dated

[30] The Growing relevance of Eurasian Economic Union for Russia, by Indian Council of World Affairs, dated 22nd December 2022

[31] Russia’s SWIFT alternative expanding quickly this year, says central bank, Reported by Reuters, dated

[32] Iran – Russia Integrated banking system, by the Cradle, dated January 30, 2023.

[1] Assistant Professor (SG), The Tamil Nadu Dr.Ambedkar Law University, No.5, M.G.R.Salai, Perungudi, Chennai-600113. Mobile No.8838038775, Email id. smanjulaprof@gmail.com

[2] They are, debts, pledges, sales, deposits, partnership, gifts, wages, agreements, boundary disputes, master and servant, husband and wife, partition and inheritance, betting and gambling, assault, defamation, theft, robbery and adultery.

[3] Collector of Madura v. Muthu Ramalinga Sethupathy, 12 M.I.A. 397 (1868)

[4] 14 Moo. Ind. App. 570 at p.585.

[1] Research Scholar, University of  Lucknow

[2] Research Associate, High Court of Jharkhand at Ranchi

[3] Bridges, J. W, “Psychoanalysis, a Contribution to the New Psychology Public Health Jour.”, 1923., pp. 42-49

[4] Haines, T. H, “Crime Prevention. The Study of Causes”. Bureau of Juv. Research Bull. No. 5; Ohio Board of Adm. Pub. No. 11, 1-19.

[5] Holsinger, Kristi, “Youth in the Juvenile Justice System.” In Juvenile Justice, 24–43.

[6]Sanjay Suri & Anr . V. Delhi Administration, Delhi & Anr 1988 Supp SCC 160; 1988 SCC (Cri) 248; AIR 1988 SC 414; 1988 CriLJ 705 (SC)

[7] Sanat Kumar Sinha V State of Bihar & Ors 1991 (2) Crimes 241

[8] State of Karnataka V Harshad 2005 CriLJ 2357 (Karnataka)

[9] Rajinder Chandra v State of Chhatisgarh & Anr AIR 2002 SC 748

[10] Master Rajeev Shankarlal Parmar & Anr . V Officer -in -Charge , Malad Police Station & Ors 2003 CriLJ 4522 (Bom )

[11]  Master Salim Ikramuddin Ansari & Anr . V Officer -in-Charge , Borivali Police Station , Mumbai & Ors 2005 CriLJ 799 (Bom )

[12] Sunil Rathi v. State of U.P (2006) 9 SCC 603

[13] Pradeep Kumar v State of U.P AIR 1994 SC 104.

[14] Umesh Singh & Anr . v State of Bihar (2000) 6 SCC 89; 2000 SCC (Cri) 1026; AIR 2000 SC 2111

[15] Satya Mohan Singh v  State of U.P (2005) 11 SCC 395

[16] Sahabuddin alias Shaboo v State of U.P 2002 CriLJ 4579 (Allahabad)

[17] Vijendra Kumar Mali , etc . v State of U.P 2003 CriLJ 4619 (Allahabad)

[18] Abhay Kumar Singh v State of Jharkhand 2004 CriLJ 4533 (Jharkhand)

[19] Ranjit Singh v State of H.P 2005 CriLJ 972 (H.P.)

[20] Kelly, T. L, “Mental Aspects of Delinquency” Univ. of Texas Bull. No. 1713, 1917, pp 1-125.

[21]  S.P. Srivastava, Juvenile Justice In India; Policy, Programme and Perspective,(1989), Ajanta Publications (India), Delhi,pp.160-162 

[22] Bridges, J. W, “Psychoanalysis, a Contribution to the New Psychology Public Health Jour.”, 1923., pp. 42-49

[23] Bridges, J. W, “Psychoanalysis, a Contribution to the New Psychology Public Health Jour.”, 1923., pp. 42-49

[1] Soutik Biswas, UCC: The coming storm over a single common law in India, BBC (Jan 2,2024, 05:30 PM), https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-61589491

[2] INDIA CONST. art. 44

[3] Krati, Uniform Civil Code,LEGAL SERVICE INDIA( Jan. 2,2024, 05:30 PM), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-773-uniform-civil-code.html

[4] Ramesh Sharma,What framers of our Constitution said about UCC and why they didn't implement it, INDIA TODAY (Jan.2,2024, 06:00PM), https://www.indiatoday.in/nation/story/uniform-civil-code-what-farmers-of-our-constitution-said-about-ucc-constituent-assembly-debates-2402758-2023-07-07 .

[5] H.V Hande,Uniform Civil Code, as conceived by Dr B R Ambedkar, THE NEW INDIAN EXPRESS (July. 28,2023 12:40 AM), https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2023/jul/28/uniform-civil-code-as-conceived-by-dr-b-r-ambedkar-2599259.html

[6] S.N Sahu, What Ambedkar really said about Uniform Civil code, NEWS CLICK (Jan.2,2024, 06:00PM), https://www.newsclick.in/what-ambedkar-really-uniform-civil-code 

[7] Brian Carvalho, Ambedkar backed a UCC, in future Code may be "purely voluntary" to begin with, FORBES INDIA (Jul. 5, 2023 01:07 PM), https://www.forbesindia.com/article/news/ambedkar-backed-a-ucc-in-future-code-may-be-quotpurely-voluntaryquot-to-begin-with/86361/1

[8] Id at 4.

[9] Id.

[10]INDIA TODAY, https://www.indiatoday.in/nation/story/uniform-civil-code-what-farmers-of-our-constitution-said-about-ucc-constituent-assembly-debates-2402758-2023-07-07 (last visited Jan. 02,2024).

[11] Dr. Sankalp Singh, Feasibility of Uniform Civil Code in India within Modern Legal Horizon and Constitutional mandate: A Critical Appraisal, DHARMASHASTRA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY (Jan. 2,2024, 07:30 AM),https://www.mpdnlu.ac.in/assets/pdf/10.%20Feasibility%20of%20Uniform%20Civil%20Code%20in%20India%20within%20Modern%20Legal%20Horizon%20and%20Constitutional%20Mandate.pdf

[12]Mohd Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum,1985 (3) SCR 844(India).

[13] Jordan Diengdeh v. S. S Chopra, 1985 AIR 935(India).

[14] Sarla Mudgal and Others v. Union of India, AIR 1995 SC 1531(India).

[15] John Vallamatom and Anr v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 2902(India).

[16] Shayara Bano v. Union of India, (2017) 9 SCC 1(India).

[17] Jose Paulo Coutinho v. Maria Luiza Valentina Pareira, (2019) 20 SCC 85(India).

[18]ORGANISER,https://organiser.org/2023/07/18/184297/bharat/uniform-civil-code-revisiting-supreme-court-verdicts/ (last visited Jan. 2,2024). 

[19] Flavia Agnes, Law Commission’s report on Uniform Civil Code — undesirable and unnecessary, THE INDIAN EXPRESS (June. 23, 2023, 04:03 PM), https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/law-commissions-report-on-uniform-civil-code-undesirable-and-unnecessary 8680821/#:~:text=In%20the%20paper%2C%20the%2021st,Its%20recommendations%20were%20far%2Dreaching.  

[20] Poornima Joshi, The case against Uniform Civil Code,THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE (June 29, 2023,  09:29 PM), https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/the-case-against-uniform-civil-code/article67024396.ece .

[21] Rachit Garg, Challenges of a Uniform Civil Code, IPLEADERS (Sept. 7,2022, 07:30PM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/challenges-of-a-uniform-civil-code/

[22] The Commissioner, Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Shri Lakshmindar Thirtha Swamiyar of Shri Shirur Mutt, 1954 AIR 282(India).

[23] Abha Ajikumar,Uniform Civil and the Challenges In its Implementation, LEGAL SERVICE INDIA (Jan.2,2024, 08:00PM),https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-14040-uniform-civil-and-the-challenges-in-it-s-implementation.html.

[24] Dr. Sankalp Singh, Feasibility of Uniform Civil Code in India within Modern Legal Horizon and Constitutional mandate: A Critical Appraisal, DHARMASHASTRA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY (Jan. 2,2024, 07:30 AM),https://www.mpdnlu.ac.in/assets/pdf/10.%20Feasibility%20of%20Uniform%20Civil%20Code%20in%20India%20within%20Modern%20Legal%20Horizon%20and%20Constitutional%20Mandate.pdf