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[1] Student, 3rd Year in BBA LLB(Hons), The Tamilnadu Dr.Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law.

[2] Student, 3rd Year in BBA LLB(Hons), The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law.

[3] Harris N.M., The euthanasia debate, 147 (3) J R Army Med Corps, 367-70 (2001)

[4] House of Lords, Report of the Select Committee on Medical Ethics, 1994.

[5] http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/most-influential/10-countries-where-euthanasia-and -assisted-suicide-are legal/ (Last Visited on November 19, 2023)

[6] 1991 (1) BomCR 92.

[7] https://www.religioustolerance.org/euth l.htm (Last visited on November 19, 2023)

[8] M.D. Singh “Euthanasia: How Merciful is the killing: Amritsar Law Journal, vol. XII, 2001 p-53.

[9] Article 21 of Indian Constitution, 1950.

[10] Section 309 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.

[11] 1985 Cr LJ 931.

[12] "Right to Die: Court in Review - Supreme Court Observer", https://www.scobserver.in/journal/right-to-die-court-in-review/amp/ (Last Visited on November 18, 2023)

[13] Section 115 of Mental Health Care Act, 2017.

[14] Writ Petition (Criminal) No:16 of 2020

[15] 1987 Cr LJ 743.

[16] (1988) Cr LJ 549.

[17] AIR 1966 SC 1257.

[18] 1996 SCC (2) 648.

[19] 1994 Cri LJ 1605.

[20] 2000 CrLJ 3729 (Ker)

[21] (2011) 4 SCC 454.

[22] AIR 2018 SC 1665.

[1] Sec 2(h) of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007

[2] Arokiasamy, J., & Sm. (n.d.). Social Problems and Care of the Elderly. https://www.emjm.org/1997/v52n3/Social_Problems.pdf  Last Visited on 13/10/23.

[3] Rajan, S. (n.d.). POPULATION AGEING AND HEALTH IN INDIA. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from

https://www.cehat.org/cehat/uploads/files/ageing(1).pdf. Last Visited on 16/10/23.

[4] Section 20 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act.

[5]Mst. Samu Bai And Anr. vs Shahji Magan Lal on 19 January 1961 https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1345969/. Last Visited on 17/10/2023.

[6] Section 21 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act

[7] Section 22 of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act

[8]Diva Rai, Concept of Maintenance in Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - iPleaders, IPleaders (June 13, 2019), https://blog.ipleaders.in/concept-of-maintenance-in-hindu-marriage-act-1955/. Last Visited on 29/10/23.

[9] Dr. Ashwani Kumar v. Union of India & Ors, CWP No. 193 of 2016 https://indiankanoon.org/doc/19090773/  Last Visited on 30/10/23.

[10] M/S. Shantistar Builders v. Narayan Khimalal Totame and Ors, AIR 1990 SC 630. https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1813295/  Last Visited on 03/11/23.

[11] Section 2(a) of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[12] Section 2(b) of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[13] Section 2(g) of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[14] Section 5 of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[15] Section 7 of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[16] Section 9 of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[17] Section 11(2) of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[18] Section 17 of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[19]  Section 24 of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act.

[20] IBID 10

[21] Sneha Mahawar, Government’s lethargic attitude towards senior citizens in India and the reparative role of the judiciary - iPleaders, IPleaders (Sept. 10, 2021), https://blog.ipleaders.in/governments-lethargic-attitude-towards-senior-citizens-india-reparative-role-judiciary/  Last Visited on 05/11/23.

[1] Article 12: Definitions Constitution of India, https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/article-12-definitions/ (last visited Oct 15, 2023)

[2] Explained: Article 12 of the Indian Constitution LexForti, https://lexforti.com/legal-news/article-12-constitution/ (last visited Oct 15, 2023)

[3] If the body has the structure of a state or not

[4] Justice KK Mathew – the unsung hero of Article 12 jurisprudence Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news, https://www.barandbench.com/columns/justice-kk-mathew-unsung-hero-article-12-jurisprudence (last visited Oct 15, 2023)

[1] Govind v State of Madhya Pradesh (AIR 1975 SC 1378)

[2] Lata Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2006) 5 SCC 475

[3] Article 44 of the Indian Constitution

[4] Taken from complication landmarks judgment of High Courts of India on family matters, Year of publication 2016, compiled By Jharkhand State Legal Services Authority.

[5] K.S. Puttuswamy v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1 (‘K.S. Puttuswamy’)

[6] Rayala M. Bhuvaneswari v. Nagaphanender Rayala AIR 2008 AP 98

[7] Preeti Jain v. Kunal Jain, MANU/RH/0335/2016.

[8] Joseph Shine v. Union of India, (2019) 3 SCC 39 (‘Joseph Shine’)

[9] https://www.scobserver.in/cases/joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-decriminalisation-of-adultery-background/, last visited, 10.11.2023.

[10] Fatima v. Emperor, AIR 1914 Lah. 380.

[11] https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/09/FT_Marriage_Age_Appendix_2016_09_08.pdf, last visited,12.11.2023.

[12] Section 375 of The Indian Penal code.

[13] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/supreme-court-to-examine-whether-girls-aged-15-can-be-married-off-under-muslim-personal-law-when-statutes-make-it-an-offence/article66373319.ece, last visited, 12.11.2023.

[14] Taken from complication landmarks judgment of High Courts of India on family matters, Year of publication 2016, compiled By Jharkhand State Legal Services Authority.

[15] https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/fact-sheet/gay-marriage-around-the-world/, last visited, 12.11.2023

[16] Supriya Chakraborty & Anr. v Union of India, 2023 INSC 920

[17] https://www.wionews.com/india-news/marriage-a-license-to-rape-indias-top-court-to-hear-pleas-on-marital-rape-these-countries-criminalise-it-576588, last visited, 13.11.2023.

[18] Joseph Shine v. Union of India, 2018SCC Online SC 1676

[1]http://assets.publishing.service.gov

[2] https://www.scconline.com/Members/SearchResult.aspx

[3] https://ipleaders.in/parental-child-abduction-law-india

[4] https://www.inianlawoffices.com/legal-articles/child-abduction-by-parents

[5] https://gsbagga.com/blog/constitutes-parental-kidnapping-parental-abduction

[6] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1515807/

[7] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/390542/

[8] http://www.advocatekhoj.com/lawreports/theindianpenalcode

[9] https://www.indiancode.nic.in/handle

[10] https://travel.state.gov

[11] https://www.scconline.com/Members/SearchResult.aspx

[12] http://www.ojp.gov

[13] https://www.linkedin.com

[14] https://www.jstor.org

[1] Peter Marquand B.S .Mrcp Solicitor, “Introduction to Medical Law”, Butterworth, Heinemann Oxford Auckland Boston Johannesburg, Melbourne, New Delhi, 2002, p.234

[2] bid.

[3] Section 19&20 of the Code of Civil Procedure Code,1908

[4] AIR 1988 SC 2127

[5] R v. Lawrence [1981] 1 All ER 974, [1982] AC 510, [1981]2WLR 5249[HC]

[6] Dr.Krishnaprasad v .State of Karnataka 1989(1) ACJ 393

[7] Section 30 of Indian Medical Council Act

[8] Section 20 of Indian Medical Council Act

[9] Section 24 of M.C.Act

[10] Section 30 of Indian Medical Council Act

[11] Section 10 of the Consumer Protection Act,1986

[12] Section 10 of Consumer Protection Act,1986

[13] Section 16

[14] Section 20

[15] [1994] CPJ 509

[16] Section 11 of Consumer Protection Act

[17] Section 11(2)

[18] Section 21

[19] Section 17

[20] Section 15 of the CPA

[21] Section 21(a) (ii)

[22] under Section 21(a) (ii)

[23] Section 17 (b) and Section 21 (b) of the CPA

[24] 1I (1992) CPJ 360 NC

[25] 1992 (1) CPR

[26] Housing Board v. Dr. S.L. Chaudhary 1991 (1) CPR 515

[27] 1991 (1) CPJ 440

[28] 1991 (11) CPR 251

[29] Wheel World v. Dr. Smt. Janak Narendra 1991 (11) CPR 632

[30] Jaipur Stock Exchange v C.P.Mehta 1991 (1) CPR 26

[31] Union of India v. Nadhu Shah Kapoor II (1993) CPJ 1044

[32] Delhi Development Authority v. J.N. Luthra 1993 II CPJ 934.

[33] Avas Vikas Parishad v. Rajinder Kumar Jain 1 (1993) CPJ 372

[34] Sec: 24 of CPA

[35] Limitation Act, 1963

[36] 24A of Consumer Protection Act

[37] AIR 1976 SC 26

[38] AIR 1964 SC 1617

[39] 1995 (1) CPR

[40] Section 4 of Indian limitation Act

[41] Section 5

[42] Section 26 of the Consumer Protection Act

[43] Section 27,

[44] Section 20 of CPA Act 1986

[45] (2002) 6 S CC 635 : AIR 2002 SC 2931

[1] Jaswinder Kaur; Chitrarekha Bhardwaj, “Right to Abortion in India: A Critical Appraisal of Legislative and Judicial Initiatives”, 6, International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 2223 (2023).

[2] Krishan Nehra, “Abortion Law: Australia (New South Wales), India, Kenya, Russia”, Washington, D.C., Law Library of Congress, (1994).

[3] Roe v. Wade, 35 L Ed 2d 147: 410 US 113 (1973).

[4] Ibid.

[5] Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983).

[6] Ibid.

[7] Jaspreet Singh, “Abortion in India: From Criminalization to Liberalization”, 4, Indian Journal of Law & Legal Research, 1 (2022 – 2023).

[8] Rishika Rishabh, “Abortion Laws in India: The Paramount Need for Change”, 19, Supremo Amicus, 391-403 (2020).

[9] Sharvari Sanjay Naik, “Recent Rules on Abortion in India with the Constitutionality of Abortion Laws”, 4, Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, 1 (2022 – 2023).

[10] Shreya, “Legality of Abortion in India: With Specific Reference to Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021”, 4, Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research, 1 (2020).

[11] Mrs. X And Ors. v. Union of India, Writ Petition (Civil) No. 81 of 2017.

[12] Murugan Nayakkar v. Union of India Ors., W.P.(C) No. 749/20171.

[13] Savita Sachin Patil And Another v. Union Of India And Others, Writ Petition (C) No. 121 of 2017.

[14] Sonali Khare, “Abortion: A Taboo in India”, 19, Supremo Amicus, 536 (2020).

[15] Ahona Mukherjee, Apurba Pattanayak and Priyansha Mohanty, “Abortion Laws in India”, 3, International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 1210 (2020)