Search Publications

[1] Ph.D. Scholar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow.

[2] Health and Well-Being, World Health Organisation, available at: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/major-themes/health-and-well-being#:~:text=The%20WHO%20constitution%20states%3A%20%22Health,of%20mental%20disorders%20or%20disabilities. (last visited on May 01, 2024).

[3] Update on Ratio Of Patients And Doctors Nurses, PIB, available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1985423 (last visited on May 11, 2024).

[4] Health Insurance for India’s Missing Middle, Niti Ayog, available at https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-02/Health-Insurance-for-India%E2%80%99s-Missing-Middle_08-12-2021.pdf (last visited on May 13, 2024).

[5] Ibid.

[6] Id at 08.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Number of lives covered under health insurance in India FY 2016-2023, Statista, available at https://www.statista.com/statistics/657244/number-of-people-with-health-insurance-india/#:~:text=In%20the%20fiscal%20year%20of,the%20lowest%20number%20of%20people (last visited on May 12, 2024).

[9] Annual Report 2022-23, IRDAI, available at https://irdai.gov.in/document-detail?documentId=4273788 (last visited on May 14, 2024).

[10] Sunainaa Chadha, “Unaffordable and complex: Why Indians stay away from health insurance” The Business Standard, available at https://www.business-standard.com/finance/personal-finance/high-premiums-and-more-what-s-keeping-indians-away-from-health-insurance-123070600113_1.html (last visited on May 10, 2024).

[11] Nandini Jain, Why Indians DON’T Buy Health Insurance, Nova Benefits, available at: https://www.novabenefits.com/blog/why-indians-dont-buy-health-insurance

[12] Grievance Redressal Mechanism, IRDAI, available at: https://irdai.gov.in/grievance-redressal-mechanism1(last visited on May 09, 2024).

[13] Health Insurance SCAMS in India 2024, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLQHvD7BJCE (last visited on May 12, 2024).

[14] Be Alert, Consumer Education Website, available at: https://policyholder.gov.in/be-alert(last visited on May 13, 2024).

[15] Supra note 12.

[16] Ibid.

[17] Canara Bank v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd., (2020) 3 SCC 455

[18] G. B. Reddy & Bagelkar Akash Kumar, Consumer Protection Act: A Commentary 56 (EBC Publishing (P) Ltd., Lucknow, first edition, 2022).

[19] The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Act 35 of 2019), s. 2(34)

[20] Supra note 18 at 92.

[21] Id at 93.

[22] The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Act 35 of 2019), s. 85

[23] The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (Act 35 of 2019), s. 19

[1] Principal (FAC), Government Law College, Tirunelveli.

[2]. Civil Appeal No. 1385 of 2001

[3] Criminal Appeal 1191-1194 of 2005 Dated 23.10.2009

[4] AIR 1996 SC 550.

[5] AIR 1996 SC 550.

[6]. AIR 1969 SC 128,)

[7]  AIR 1996 SC 2111,

[8]Criminal Appeal No. 778of 2004, (2005) 6 SCC 422,

[9]APPEAL (crl.) 144-145 of 2004 dated 5.8.2005, (2005) 6 SCC 1

[10]Byrne v. Boadle, 159 Eng. Rep. 299 (1863)

[1] Article By Oishiki Bansal

[2] https://commerce.gov.in (Last Updated Sep 7, 2021)

[3] Article By Sunil Kumar D (Last Updated March 30, 2023)

[4] https://prepp.in

[5] https://blog.ipleaders (Last Visited Aug 31, 2023)

[1] Tribunals, Drishtiias, (last visited on May 15, 2024), https://www.drishtiias.com/pdf/tribunals-1.pdf

[2] Darshit Vora, Conclusive research on the administrative tribunal, Iblogpleaders, Oct 11, 2020, https://blog.ipleaders.in/conclusive-research-administrative-tribunal/

[3] Neha Gururani, Administrative Tribunals in India, Iblogpleaders,

June 20, 2019, https://blog.ipleaders.in/administrative-tribunals-in-india/

[4] Adv. Sagnik, Administrative Tribunals in India, LegalServicesIndia, last visited on May 1, 2024, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4249-administrative-tribunals-in-india.html

[5]Tribunal, Drishtiias, Dec 26, 2023, https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/tribunals-8

[6] AIR (1987) 1 SCC 124

[7] AIR 1989 MAD 205

[8] AIR 1987 (1) SCC 362

[9] W.P.(C) 10065/2016

[10] Harmanjot Kaur Kang, All you need to know about administrative tribunals, Iblogpleaders,

Nov 28, 2021, https://blog.ipleaders.in/all-you-need-to-know-about-administrative-tribunals/

[11] The Tribunal System in India, PRS Legislative Research, July 24, 2021, https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_parliament/2021/Note%20-%20Tribunal%20system%20in%20India.pdf

[1] Lloyd Law College, What is Administrative Law- A Complete Guide, February 8, 2024 https://www.lloydlawcollege.edu.in/blog/what-is-administrative-law.html

[2] Tissy Annie Thomas, All you need to know about Administrative Law, Blog iPleaders (June 26, 2018) https://blog.ipleaders.in/administrative-law-1/

[3] Understanding the Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Taxmann (November 29, 2023) https://www.taxmann.com/post/blog/nature-and-scope-of-administrative-law

[4] Doctrine of Proportionality, Lawnotes https://lawnotes.co/doctrine-of-proportionality/

[5] Union of India v. G. Ganayutham, SC 1997

[6] The Constitution of India, 1950

[7] Ranjit Thakur v. Union of India, AIR 1987

[8] Om Kumar v. Union of India, SC 2000

[9] Coimbatore District Central Coop. Bank v. Employees Assn., HC 1968

[10] Dev Singh v. Punjab Tourism Development Corporation, SC 2003

[1] 1 Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, (2018) 10 SCC 1, ¶616 (per Chandrachud, J

[2]1 Gopal Krishna v. Bhagwanthymma, AIR 1962 Mad. 40

[3]2 Sundarbai v. Shivnarayana (1908) 32 Bom. 81

[4] 3 Mahabharat Anushashan Parva 46.1-13, Manu IX, 96

[5] Deepika and other v. State Of U.P Allahabad High Court, W.P. No. - 33919 of 2013 11 November, 2013

[6] Collins Dictionary of Sociology, 1st edition, Harper Collins1991

[7] 6 Gopal Krishna v. Mithilesh Kumar AIR 1979 ALL 316

[8] Sec 5 Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, see also Special marriage Act, 1954 and other marriage laws

[9]Art.16 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

[10] General Assembly of the United Nations declared, by resolution 843 (IX) of 17 December 1954.

[11] 10 (2006) 5 SCC 475

[12] 1 (2014) 4 SCC 786

[13] (2016) 9 SCC 541

[14] (2017) 4 SCC 397

[15] 5 (2017) 4 SCC 397

[16] 6 Common Cause (A Regd. Society) vs. Union of India reported in (2018) 5 SCC 1, held: (SCC p.194, Para 346)

[17] WP.No. (Cri.) 1804/2017, 18 April, 2018

[18] Payal Sharma v. Superintendent, Nari Niketan, Agra and Others2001(3) AWC 1778

[19] Appeal No. 366/2018, arising out of SPL (Cri.) No 5777 of 2017, decided on April 9, 2018

[20] Salamat Ansari and Others vs. State Of U.P. Criminal Misc. WP No. - 11367 of 2020, on 11 November, 2020 see also Soni Gerry v Gerry Douglas, AIR 2018 SC 346

[21] Allahabad High Court, Habeas Corpus No.- 16907 of 2020, Delivered on: 12.01.2021

[22] 2006 (1) ALJ 424 (DB) at 424

[23] AIR 2011 SC1254

[24] Salamat Ansari and Others vs. State Of U.P, Criminal Misc. WP No. - 11367 of 2020, on 11 November, 2020

[25] National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) vs. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438

[26] 2010 CRI. L. J. 94, 2009 (6) SCC 712

[1] Parker, S., & Clark, M. (2019). Encryption and data protection: Best practices for businesses. Journal of Information Privacy, 10(4), 180-195.

[2] Adams, J., & Martinez, L. (2021). Data protection strategies in the digital age. Journal of Information Security, 12(3), 145-158.

[3] Adams, J. (2018). Vulnerability management: A comprehensive guide. Cybersecurity Journal, 5(2), 78-89.

[4] Williams, C., et al. (2021). Cybersecurity compliance audits: A practical guide. Journal of Compliance Management, 18(3), 135-148.

[5] Smith, A. (2020). Understanding the cyber threat landscape. Cybersecurity Trends, 7(1), 30-42.

[6] Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (2003). Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule.

[7] McGraw, D. (2018). Data Security under HIPAA: Time to move beyond the checklist mentality. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 46(1

[8] McGraw, D. (2018). Data Security under HIPAA: Time to move beyond the checklist mentality. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 46(1

[9] Kuner, C. (2018). European Data Protection Law: Corporate Compliance and Regulation. Oxford University Press.

[10] European Data Protection Board. (2019). Guidelines 3/2018 on the territorial scope of the GDPR (Article 3) - Version for public consultation

[11] Solove, D. J., & Hartzog, W. (2019). The GDPR and the new data protection authorities. Harvard Law Review, 132(7), 1816-1835.

[12] Solove, D. J., & Schwartz, P. M. (2015). Information Privacy Law (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.

[13] Solove, D. J., & Hartzog, W. (2019). The GDPR and the new data protection authorities. Harvard Law Review, 132(7), 1816-1835.

[14] Swire, P. P. (2017). General data protection regulation: Insights and implications for commerce. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

[15] Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). (2021). PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) v4.0. Retrieved from https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/PCI_DSS_v4-0.pdf

[16] Greenleaf, G., & Crompton, M. (2020). Privacy Law in Australia. Sydney: Thomson Reuters.

[17] Greenleaf, G., & Crompton, M. (2020). Privacy Law in Australia. Sydney: Thomson Reuters.

[18] Kang, C., & Ku, H. Y. (2019). Comparative Introduction to Data Protection Law and Practice. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

[19] Rosenblat, A., & Salaverría, R. (Eds.). (2021). Data Justice and COVID-19: Global Perspectives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[20] California Legislative Information. (2018). Assembly Bill No. 375. Retrieved from https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375

[21] Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council (PCI SSC). (2021). PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) v4.0.

[22] United States Congress. (2002). Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/107/plaws/publ204/PLAW-107publ204.pdf

[1] Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Law, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, Mullana (Ambala),

   Email: advriyagoel@gmail.com.

[2] 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 633.

[3] No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

[4] No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.

[5] The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

[6] Bradner, Rules of Evidence as Prescribed by the Common Law: For the Trial of Actions and Proceedings, 460 (7th ed., 2015).

[7] 2008 (3) R.C.R. (Criminal) 633.

[8] WP (Criminal) No. 67 of 2017.

[9] (2005) 5 SCC 294.

[10] AIR 1978 SC 1025.

* Submitted by Adeeba Faheem (LLM IPR) student of Amity Law school, Noida

1  "India. The Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 (Act No. 27 of 2012)". WIPO Lex of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25.

2 section 2(d)(ii) of copyright act,1957.

3 section 22 of copyright act,1957.

4  [AIR1977 SC 1443]

5 Section 52 of Copyright act,1957.

6 Section 52 of Copyright Act,1957.

[1] Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs: National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal < https://cybercrime.gov.in/Webform/CyberAware.aspx > accessed 26 May 2022

[2] Soraya Chemaly, ‘There's No Comparing Male and Female Harassment Online’, (SEPTEMBER 9, 2014) < https://time.com/3305466/male-female-harassment-online/ > accessed on 25 June 2022

[3] Rishi Malhotra v. Union of India, Writ Petition(s) (Criminal) No. 145 of 2017

[4] Sarfaraz Alam, ‘Doctrinal and Non-Doctrinal Research Sample’ < www.academia.edu > accessed 27 May 2022

[5] Vinod Joseph and Mitali Jain, ‘India: Anti-Cyber Bullying Laws in India - An Analysis ‘ < https://www.mondaq.com/india/crime/989624/anti-cyber-bullying-laws-in-india--an-analysis > accessed 26 May 2022

[6] Vanya Verma, ‘The virtual reality of cyberstalking in India’ < https://blog.ipleaders.in/virtual-reality-cyberstalking-india/ > accessed 27 May 2022

[7] European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs: Prevention of Radicalisation

[8] Jason Wayne, Cybercrime and Digital Forensics, first published 2018

[9] Ryan Halligan, Suicide of Ryan Halligan < https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11625772 > accessed 28 May 2022

[10] Jayprakash S Naidu, Mumbai: Man ends life after cyber fraudsters circulate morphed nude photos, harass him over online loan < https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/man-suicide-cyber-fraudsters-harassment-online-loan-7903003/ > accessed 29 May 2022

[11] The New Indian Express, ‘Bullied online by money-lending app company, Chennai man kills self’ (Chennai,        25 November 2020

[12] G. Ram Kumar, Cyber Crimes: A Primer Internet Threats and Email Abuses

[13] The Times of India, ‘Cyber Harassment cases see upswing in pandemic’ (Mumbai, 12 January 2022)

[14] Niharika Tiwari, ‘Gender Disparity in the Criminal Justice System of India’ < https://blog.ipleaders.in/gender-disparity-criminal-justice-system-india/ > accessed 28 May 2022

[15] Drishti IAS, ‘Status of Radicalisation in India’(2020) < https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/status-of-radicalisation-in-india > accessed 29 May 2022

[16] European Foundation For South Asian Studies, Cyber-Radicalisation: Combating Terrorism in the digital era (2018)

[17] Ashok Kumar IPS, Vipul Anekat IPS , “Challenges to Internal Security of India”, 4th Edition

[18] Mayank Bhandari, ‘Gender Neutralizing of India’s Stalking Laws’, (June 4, 2020)

 < https://www.jurist.org/commentary/2020/06/mayank-bhandari-gender-neutral-stalking-laws/# >  accessed on 25 June 2022

[19] Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India AIR [1978] SC [597]

[20] Section 354D: ‘Steals lips on male stalking’, < https://www.lawcommunity.in/articles/section-354d-sealed-lips-on-male-stalking > accessed on 25 June 2022

[21] Aarshi, "Pornography As Cyber Crime", < https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-914-pornography-as-cyber-crime.html > accessed on 27 June 2022

[22] Nidhi Chhillar, "Cyber Pornography" (iPleaders, July 19, 2019) < https://blog.ipleaders.in/cyber-pornography/?amp=1#Information_Technology_Act_2000 > accessed on 27 June 2022

[23] Mayank Raj Maurya, "Obscenity laws in India" (iPleaders, January 05, 2021) < https://blog.ipleaders.in/obscenity-and-its-laws-in-india/?amp=1 > accessed on 27 June 2022

[24] P. Madhava Soma Sundaram, Syed Umarhathab, “Cyber Crime and Digital Disorder”

[25] Navtej Singh Johar vs Union Of India (2018) 10 SCC 1