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[1] Soutik Biswas, UCC: The coming storm over a single common law in India, BBC (Jan 2,2024, 05:30 PM), https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-61589491

[2] INDIA CONST. art. 44

[3] Krati, Uniform Civil Code,LEGAL SERVICE INDIA( Jan. 2,2024, 05:30 PM), https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-773-uniform-civil-code.html

[4] Ramesh Sharma,What framers of our Constitution said about UCC and why they didn't implement it, INDIA TODAY (Jan.2,2024, 06:00PM), https://www.indiatoday.in/nation/story/uniform-civil-code-what-farmers-of-our-constitution-said-about-ucc-constituent-assembly-debates-2402758-2023-07-07 .

[5] H.V Hande,Uniform Civil Code, as conceived by Dr B R Ambedkar, THE NEW INDIAN EXPRESS (July. 28,2023 12:40 AM), https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2023/jul/28/uniform-civil-code-as-conceived-by-dr-b-r-ambedkar-2599259.html

[6] S.N Sahu, What Ambedkar really said about Uniform Civil code, NEWS CLICK (Jan.2,2024, 06:00PM), https://www.newsclick.in/what-ambedkar-really-uniform-civil-code 

[7] Brian Carvalho, Ambedkar backed a UCC, in future Code may be "purely voluntary" to begin with, FORBES INDIA (Jul. 5, 2023 01:07 PM), https://www.forbesindia.com/article/news/ambedkar-backed-a-ucc-in-future-code-may-be-quotpurely-voluntaryquot-to-begin-with/86361/1

[8] Id at 4.

[9] Id.

[10]INDIA TODAY, https://www.indiatoday.in/nation/story/uniform-civil-code-what-farmers-of-our-constitution-said-about-ucc-constituent-assembly-debates-2402758-2023-07-07 (last visited Jan. 02,2024).

[11] Dr. Sankalp Singh, Feasibility of Uniform Civil Code in India within Modern Legal Horizon and Constitutional mandate: A Critical Appraisal, DHARMASHASTRA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY (Jan. 2,2024, 07:30 AM),https://www.mpdnlu.ac.in/assets/pdf/10.%20Feasibility%20of%20Uniform%20Civil%20Code%20in%20India%20within%20Modern%20Legal%20Horizon%20and%20Constitutional%20Mandate.pdf

[12]Mohd Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum,1985 (3) SCR 844(India).

[13] Jordan Diengdeh v. S. S Chopra, 1985 AIR 935(India).

[14] Sarla Mudgal and Others v. Union of India, AIR 1995 SC 1531(India).

[15] John Vallamatom and Anr v. Union of India, AIR 2003 SC 2902(India).

[16] Shayara Bano v. Union of India, (2017) 9 SCC 1(India).

[17] Jose Paulo Coutinho v. Maria Luiza Valentina Pareira, (2019) 20 SCC 85(India).

[18]ORGANISER,https://organiser.org/2023/07/18/184297/bharat/uniform-civil-code-revisiting-supreme-court-verdicts/ (last visited Jan. 2,2024). 

[19] Flavia Agnes, Law Commission’s report on Uniform Civil Code — undesirable and unnecessary, THE INDIAN EXPRESS (June. 23, 2023, 04:03 PM), https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/law-commissions-report-on-uniform-civil-code-undesirable-and-unnecessary 8680821/#:~:text=In%20the%20paper%2C%20the%2021st,Its%20recommendations%20were%20far%2Dreaching.  

[20] Poornima Joshi, The case against Uniform Civil Code,THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE (June 29, 2023,  09:29 PM), https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/the-case-against-uniform-civil-code/article67024396.ece .

[21] Rachit Garg, Challenges of a Uniform Civil Code, IPLEADERS (Sept. 7,2022, 07:30PM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/challenges-of-a-uniform-civil-code/

[22] The Commissioner, Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Shri Lakshmindar Thirtha Swamiyar of Shri Shirur Mutt, 1954 AIR 282(India).

[23] Abha Ajikumar,Uniform Civil and the Challenges In its Implementation, LEGAL SERVICE INDIA (Jan.2,2024, 08:00PM),https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-14040-uniform-civil-and-the-challenges-in-it-s-implementation.html.

[24] Dr. Sankalp Singh, Feasibility of Uniform Civil Code in India within Modern Legal Horizon and Constitutional mandate: A Critical Appraisal, DHARMASHASTRA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY (Jan. 2,2024, 07:30 AM),https://www.mpdnlu.ac.in/assets/pdf/10.%20Feasibility%20of%20Uniform%20Civil%20Code%20in%20India%20within%20Modern%20Legal%20Horizon%20and%20Constitutional%20Mandate.pdf

[1] Siegle, Del. "Cyberbullying and sexting: Technology abuses of the 21st century." Gifted child today 33.2 (2010): 14-65.

[2] Sabillon, Regner, et al. "Cybercriminals, cyberattacks and cybercrime." 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cybercrime and Computer Forensic (ICCCF). IEEE, 2016

[3] Parker, Donn B. "Computer Crime: Criminal Justice Resource Manual." (1989).

[4] Outlook, OECD Economic. "Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development." Paris, France (2001).

[5] Kimbel, Dieter. "Policy research for information activities: The OECD programme on information, computers and communications policy." Telecommunications Policy 1.5 (1977): 367-373

[6] Supra 4

[7] Rules, UNCITRAL Arbitration. "United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (Uncitral)." General Assembly Resolution. Resolution 31 (1976): 98

[8] Wicki-Birchler, David. "The Budapest Convention and the General Data Protection Regulation: acting in concert to curb cybercrime?" International Cybersecurity Law Review 1 (2020): 63-72

[9] Bada, Maria, et al. "Computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs): An overview." The Global Cyber Security Capacity Centre (2014)

[10] Kadlecová, Lucie. "Russian-speaking cybercrime: reasons behind its success." Eur Rev Organised Crime 2.2 (2015): 104-121.

[11] Tidy, Joe. “Lapsus$: GTA 6 Hacker Handed Indefinite Hospital Order.” BBC, BBC News, 21 Dec. 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-67663128.

[12] Chander, Harish, and GAGANDEEP KAUR. Cyber laws and IT protection. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2022.

[13] Barnsdale Jr, William J., and Frank G. Ford. "Computer security device." U.S. Patent No. 4,685,056. 4 Aug. 1987.

[14] President's Information Technology Advisory Committee. Cyber security: A crisis of prioritization. National Coordination Office for Information Technology Research and Development, 2005.

[15] Ring, Tim. "UK cyber-strategy suffers as spooks meet the suits." Computer Fraud & Security 2013.11 (2013): 9-13.

[16] Kigerl, Alex C. "Email spam origins: does the CAN SPAM act shift spam beyond United States jurisdiction?." Trends in Organized Crime 21 (2018): 62-78.

[17] Rajaretnam, Thilla. "A review of data governance regulation, practices and cyber security strategies for businesses: An Australian perspective." International Journal of Technology Management and Information System 2.1 (2020): 1-17.

[18] Kumar, Sanjeev, and Anupam Manhas. "Cybercrimes in India: Trends and Prevention." Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9.05 (2021): 363-370.

[19] Supra 18

[20] Supra 18

[21] Rathod, Falgun. Handbook on Cyber Crime and Law in India Compiled by Falgun Rathod: Cyber Crime, Investigation and Cyber Law. Falgun Rathod, 2014.

[22] Supra 21

[23] Rattan, Jyoti. "Law Relating To E-Commerce: International and National Scenario with Special Reference to India." International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention 1.2 (2015).

[24] Bhoorani, Kamlesh, D. Murali Krishna, and Anand Shankar. "Cybersecurity for Indian Power Sector: A standards based approach." Water and Energy International 66.1 (2023): 39-44.

[1] Halder, D., & Jaishankar, K. (2008). Property Rights of Hindu Women: A Feminist Review of Succession Laws of Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India. The Journal of Law and Religion, 24(2), 663–687. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0748081400001740

[2] Ibid.

[3] Shambhavi. (2022). Women's Inheritance Rights to Land and Property in South Asia A Comparative Analysis of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 5, 1588-[cxxxviii].

[4] Begum, A., & Saha, N. (2017). Women's access to justice in bangladesh: constraints and way forward. Journal of Malaysian and Comparative Law, 44(2), 39-58.

[5] Ibid.

[6] Htun, M., & Weldon, S. (2011). State power, religion, and women's rights: comparative analysis of family law. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 18(1), 145-166.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Emilia David, What Life was like in Ancient India, GRUNGE, (Oct 30, 2023, 02:06 PM) https://www.grunge.com/.

[9] Hindu Succession Act, 2005.

[10] Radhika Kapur, Status of women in ancient India, RESEARCHGATE, (Oct 30, 2023, 2:06 P.M) https://www.researchgate.net/.

[11] INDIA CONST. Part-IV.

[12] Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937.

[13] Singh, D. (2021). Feminist justice by way of women’s Rights to property: An Indian approach after Independence. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3819134

[14] Knaplund, K. S. (2008). The evolution of women's rights in inheritance. Hastings Women's Law Journal , 19(1), 3-52.

[15] Shambhavi. (2022). Women's Inheritance Rights to Land and Property in South Asia A Comparative Analysis of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 5, 1588-[cxxxviii].

[16] Hindu Succession Act, 2005, sec. 8

[17] Muslim Family Law Ordinance, 1961, sec. 2

[18] Hindu Succession Act, 2005, sec. 6

[19] Hindu Succession Act, 2005, sec. 24

[20] Muslim Family Law Ordinance, 1961, sec. 5

[21] Muslim Family Law Ordinance, 1961, sec. 6

[22] Hindu Succession Act, 2005, sec. 15

[23] Muslim Family Law Ordinance, 1961, sec. 4

[24] Muslim Family Law Ordinance, 1961, sec. 8

[25] Hindu Succession Act, 2005, sec. 6

[26] Muslim Family Law Ordinance, 1961, sec. 3

[27] Khubber, N., & Singh, P. (2021). Women and land-holding rights in india: gener discrimination riddled with agony. Indian Journal of Law and Justice, 12(2), 193-210.

[28] The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

[1] The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University- SOEL

Email id: dhanalaksmi2003@gmail.co

[1] https://www.icwa.in/show_content.php?lang=1&level=3&ls_id=10061&lid=6413

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India-Middle_East-Europe_Economic_Corridor

[3] https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/history-repeats-new-old-economic-corridor-emerges

[4] https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-middle-east-europe-corridor

[5] https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-geopolitics-of-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor/

[6] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMEC

[7] https://semi.org/en/resources/member-directory/imec

[8] https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/the-india-middle-east-europe-corridor-challenges-ahead/

[9] https://thediplomat.com/2023/09/the-india-middle-east-europe-corridor-in-europes-indo-pacific-strategy/

[10] https://ecfr.eu/article/intersections-of-influence-imec-and-europes-role-in-a-multipolar-middle-east/

[11] https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/09/impact-india-mideast-europe-corridor-extends-far-beyond-countering-china

[12] https://apcoworldwide.com/blog/the-g20s-imec-initiative-an-alternative-trade-corridor-to-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/

[13] https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analysis/2023/11/obstacles-to-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor/

[14] https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/the-india-middle-east-europe-corridor-challenges-ahead/

[1] Dr. Somlata Sharma, “Legal Recognition and Protection of Same-Sex Relationships in India: An Analysis” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, June 30, 2023

[2] Aruna S. Katragadda, “Same-Sex Marriage in India: A Long Way to Go” Journal of International and Comparative Law (2015)

[3] Vikram Raghavan, “The Supreme Court's 'Historic' Judgment on Section 377 and the Rights of Homosexuals in India: Overview and Analysis” Journal of Homosexuality (2014)

[4] Supra Note 1

[5] AIR 2018 SC 4321

[6] Akshay Anunay, “Same-Sex Marriages in India: A complete overview” The Times of India, (May 6, 2023)

[7] “Perspective: Legalising Same-Sex Marriage” Sansad TV Discussions, December 14, 2022

[8] Shilpi Sinha, “The Plight of Same-Sex Couples in India: A Socio-Legal Analysis” Indian Journal of Law and Technology (2018)

[9] “Legalising Same-Sex Marriages in India and Associated Challenges” Forum IAS, August 28, 2023

[10] Pooja, “Breaking Barriers: The Path to Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in India” Legal Services India (2023)

[11] Supra Note 9

[12] Supra Note 1

[13] “Same-Sex Marriage: Struggle for Equality” Drishti IAS, April 29, 2023

[14] Supra Note 10

[15] Supra Note 6

[16] Supra Note 9

[17] Supra Note 5

[18] Supra Note 9

[19] Supra Note 6

[20] Supra Note 9

[21] Shaiju Mathew, “The Importance of Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage” LinkedIn, April 20, 2023

[22] Supra Note 9

[23] Supra Note 21

[24] “Protecting Your Family After Marriage Equality: What You Need to Know” National Center of Lesbian Rights (2023)

[25] R. Sai Spandana, “Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage” Supreme Court Observer, April 1, 2023

[26] Richards Claudina, “The Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Couples: The French Perspective” International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume 51 number 2 (2002)

[27] Minister of Home Affairs v. Fourie, (2006) 1 SA 524 (CC)

[28] “Same-Sex Marriage in India: A Review of Recent Supreme Court Judgments” Free Law, October 20, 2023

[29] AIR 2018 SC 4321

[30] “Constitutionality of Section 377 IPC” Supreme Court Observer, (June 16, 2023)

[31] Writ Petition (Civil) No. 400 of 2012

[32] Supra Note 28

[33] (2017) 10 SCC 1

[34] Supra Note 28

[35]  W.P.(C) No. 1011/2022 Diary No. 36593/2022

[36] Supra Note 28

[37] Ibid

[38] “Same-Sex Marriage Verdict Highlights: For Parliament to Decide on Legal Status, Rules SC” Hindustan Times, October 18, 2023

[39] Srishti Ojha, Kanu Sarda, “No legal recognition to same-sex marriage, Supreme Court leaves it to Parliament” India Today, October 17, 2023

[40] “Group of Ex-Judges Praises SC Verdict Denying Legal Recognition to Same-Sex Marriage” Deccan Herald, October 21, 2023

[41] Nayantara Ravichandran, “Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships in India” Manupatra (2017)

[42] Supra Note 28

[43] Supra Note 13

[44] Supra Note 10

[45] Supra Note 6

[46] Supra Note 1

[1] Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Jharkhand.

[2] Student LL.B. (H) 2nd Year, Amity Law School, Amity University, Jharkhand.

[3]  Child Marriage available at- https://www.unicef.org/protection/child-marriage (last visited on 24th December 2023)

[4] Banerjee, Sangeeta and Sharma, Gayatri (2022). The Status of Child Marriage in India: A Guide for NGOs and CSOs on Using the Law to End Child Marriages in India.

[5] Sec 10 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 states that “Whoever performs, conduct, directs or abets any child marriage shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment which may extend to two year and shall be liable to fine which may extend to one lakh rupees unless he proves that he had reasons to believe that the marriage was not a child marriage.”

[6] Fan, S., Koski, A. The health consequences of child marriage: a systematic review of the evidence. BMC Public Health 22, 309 (2022).

[7] ibid

[8] UNFPA, Motherhood in Childhood: Facing the challenge of adolescent pregnancy, State of World Population, 2013.

[9] Art-21-A, The Constitution of India, 1950

[10] Ibid

[11] [2017] 10 SCC 800, AIR 2017 SC 4904.

[12] Supra