Search Publications

[1] https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/developmental-psychology/gender-and-sexual-orientation/

[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexuality#:~:text=Researchers%20generally%20define%20asexuality%20as,low%20or%20absent%20sexual%20desire

[3] Mohan K.(2022). Indian LGBTQ+ Youth: The ‘Invisible’ Orientations and Mental Health.

[4] Reference to Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code

[5] Abrams, M. (2019, December 10). 46 Terms That Describe Sexual Attraction, Behavior & Orientation. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/different-types-of-sexuality.

[1] Kang, J. (2023). Information Privacy in Cyberspace Transactions on JSTOR. Jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1229286

[2] PTI. (2018, April 4). India ranks 3rd among nations facing most cyber threats: Symantec. The Economic Times; Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/india-ranks-3rd-among-nations-facing-most-cyber-threats-symantec/articleshow/63616106.cms

[3] Bélanger, F., & Crossler, R. E. (2023). Privacy in the Digital Age: A Review of Information Privacy Research in Information Systems on JSTOR. Jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41409971

[4] AIR 1963 SC 1295

[5] AIR 1978 SC 597

[6] AIR 1995 SC 264

[7] AIR 1997 SC 568

[8] AIR 2017 SC 4161

[9] Bole, D. (2022). Right to Privacy in the Digital Age . https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/Right-to-Privacy-in-Digital-Age

[10] 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1587

[11] Ahmad , Z. (2023). Right to be forgotten . Manupatra.com. https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/Right-to-be-forgotten

[12] Cécile de Terwangne. (2021). Council of Europe convention 108+: A modernised international treaty for the protection of personal data. Computer Law & Security Review, 40, 105497–105497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105497

[13] Kaur , A. (n.d.). Right to privacy in digital era: A study with indian context. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5404-right-to-privacy-in-digital-era-a-study-with-indian-context.html

[14] Duggirala , A. (2019, May 4). Data Privacy Protection in India - Institute of Law. Institute of Law. https://law.nirmauni.ac.in/data-privacy-protection-in-india-technology-vis-a-vis-law/

[15] Yogesh Prasad Kolekar. (2015). Protection of Data Under Information Technology Law in India. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2599493

[16] Surveillance | India | Global Data Privacy & Security Handbook | Baker McKenzie Resource Hub. (2022). Bakermckenzie.com. https://resourcehub.bakermckenzie.com/en/resources/data-privacy-security/asia-pacific/india/topics/surveillance

[17] Ghosh, B. (n.d.). Legal Issues Pertaining To Cyber Security And Surveillance In India. Retrieved November 7, 2023, from https://bengalchamber.com/itconclave/2016/barnik-ghosh.pdf

[18] Burman, A. (2023). Understanding India’s New Data Protection Law. Carnegie India. https://carnegieindia.org/2023/10/03/understanding-india-s-new-data-protection-law-pub-90624

[19] Shroff, C. (2023, August 4). The DPDP Bill Overview: A New Dawn for Data Protection in India. India Corporate Law. https://corporate.cyrilamarchandblogs.com/2023/08/the-dpdp-bill-overviewa-new-dawn-for-data-protection-in-india/

[20] Tomy, A. C. (2018). Cyber Crimes: Role of Law Enforcement Agencies. In The Law Brigade. Retrieved November 7, 2023, from https://thelawbrigade.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Ann-Clara.pdf

[21] Cerezo, A. I., Lopez, J., & Patel, A. (2007, September 27). International Cooperation to Fight Transnational Cybercrime. ResearchGate; unknown. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4273821_International_Cooperation_to_Fight_Transnational_Cybercrime

[22] Abhinav S. (2022, December 3). On Digital Devices and Criminal Investigations. The India Forum; TheIndiaForum. https://www.theindiaforum.in/law/digital-devices-and-criminal-investigations

[23] Mark Anthony Llego. (2020, June 17). The Importance of Student Privacy in the Education Process. TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/importance-student-privacy-education-process/

[24] Lorenz, B., Sousa, S. C., & Tomberg, V. (2013). Privacy Awareness of Students and Its Impact on Online Learning Participation – A Case Study. ResearchGate; unknown. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242070785_Privacy_Awareness_of_Students_and_Its_Impact_on_Online_Learning_Participation_-_A_Case_Study

[25] Mahapatra , S. (2021). Digital Surveillance and the Threat to Civil Liberties in India. Giga-Hamburg.de. https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publications/giga-focus/digital-surveillance-and-the-threat-to-civil-liberties-in-india

[26] Sarkhel, A., & Alawadhi, N. (2017, February 28). How data brokers are selling all your personal info for less than a rupee to whoever wants it. The Economic Times; Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/how-data-brokers-are-selling-all-your-personal-info-for-less-than-a-rupee-to-whoever-wants-it/articleshow/57382192.cms

[27] Jain, K. (2022, July 20). India’s Data Security Challenges - Gateway House. Gateway House. https://www.gatewayhouse.in/indias-data-security-challenges

[28] Bansal , A. (2023, August 3). Analyzing The Legal Aspects Of Privacy And Data Protection In Smart Cities, Legal Vidhiya. https://legalvidhiya.com/analyzing-the-legal-aspects-of-privacy-and-data-protection-in-smart-cities/

[1] Manchikatla, A. and Acharya, R. (2017). Insider trading in india – regulatory enforcement. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-12-2015-0075

[2] Gautam, S., & Sharma, A. (2021). Insider trading: reality of indian security market. Jus Corpus Law Journal, 1(4), 458-473.

[3] Chhabra, A. (2021). Insider trading laws problems and its solution in comparison with us & uk. Jus Corpus Law Journal, 2(2), 384-392.

[4] Ibid

[5] Chauhan, R. (2020). Nailing the Insider: Hard-Won Fray. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 3, 1469-1477.

[6] Chakraborty, S. (2022). Insider Trading in India. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 5, 1573-1588.

[7] Saraswat, P. (2020). Elements of effective insider trading regulations: comparative analysis of india and u.s.a. Nirma University Law Journal, 10(1), 81-104.

[8] Ibid

[9] Misra, M. (2011). Insider trading: indian perspective on prosecution of insiders. Journal of Financial Crime, 18(2), 162-168.

[10] Manchikatla, A., & Acharya, R. H. (2017). Insider trading in india regulatory enforcement. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 48-55.

[11] Varma, V., & Mukherjee, S. (2022). Insider Trading: The Role of AI as Prevention Tool. Supremo Amicus, 31, [251]-[258].

[1] Sakshi Anand, LLM student, Chanakya National Law University.

[2] Article 25(1) of Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 

[3] Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

[4] Address by Justice K.G. Balakrishnan in the National Seminar on the ‘Human right to health’ organized by the Madhya Pradesh State Human Rights Commission (At Bhopal) on September 14, 2008.

[5] 1981(1) SCC 608.

[6] (1996) 4 SCC 37

[7] AIR 1993 SC 2178 , (1993) 1 SCC 645.

[8] AIR 1992 SC 573,585 : (1992) 1 SCC 461.

[9] AIR 1997 Ori 37.

[10] AIR 2014 SC 1469.

[1] Benatar SR, Gill S, Bakker I, Global health and the global economic crisis, Am J Public Health, 2011 Apr;101(4):646-53. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.188458. Epub 2011 Feb 17. PMID: 21330597; PMCID: PMC3052329.

[2] Baylis, J., & Smith, S. (1997), The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations, New York: Oxford University Press.

[3] Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalisation, Vol 1., U of Minnesota Press, 1996

[4] Pampel FC, Diffusion, cohort change, and social patterns of smoking, Soc Sci Res. 2005 Mar;34(1):117-139. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2003.12.003. PMID: 22485056; PMCID: PMC3319442.

[5] IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Human, Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking, Vol.83, Lyom France,2004

[6] Crescenti MG, The new tobacco world, Tobacco Journal International, 3, 51(1998)

[7] Taylor AL, Global Health Law: International Law and Public Health Policy, International Encyclopedia of Public Health,2017:268–81. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00238-1. Epub 2016 Oct 24. PMCID: PMC7150305.

[8] World Health Organization, (‎2007)‎,Working for health: an introduction to the World Health Organization,Updated edition,World Health Organization, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44330.

[9] Hathaway, O. A. (2002), Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?, The Yale Law Journal, 111(8), 1935–2042. https://doi.org/10.2307/797642.

[10] Lawrence O. Gostin, Allyn L. Taylor, Global Health Law: A Definition and Grand Challenges, Public Health Ethics, Volume 1, Issue 1, April 2008, Pages 53–63, https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phn005.

[1] Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995) Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September.

[2] Koul, A.K. (2018). WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). In:Koul, A.K., Guide to the WTO and GATT. Springer,Singapore.

[3] Joost Pauwelyn & Kelly Kuan, Gender Provisions in Trade Agreements: Recent Developments,74 Stanford Law Review 544, 547-48 (1985).

[4] Johanne Belisle, Trade Agreements and Gender Equality: Opportunities and Challenges for Canada 43 YALE L.J. 733, 737-38(1994).

[5] SUSAN D FRANCK, GENDER, INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW, AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN TRADE 205-06(Oxford University Press 2018).

[6] Erika George, The Place of Women in the World of Trade: A Case for Gender-Differentiated Tariffs, 45 Harvard International Law Journal 367, 372-75 (2004).

[7] JOANNE SCOTTE, THE GENDER OF JUS COGENS 321-28 (Oxford University Press 2020).

[1] Student at Saveetha school of law (Ba llb hons)132201086 Ba.Llb[Hons] [First Year]   Saveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences ,[ SIMATS], Chennai -77

[2] Abbreviation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual. The additional “+” stands for all of the other identities not encompassed in the short acronym.

[3] The 2019 Act allows the transgender person to be recognised as such and allows to have a self-perceived gender identity.

[4] consensual sexual intercourse between same-sex people as an “unnatural offence” which is “against the order of nature”

[5] 40(2), 407-426.

[6] 7(1), 98-109.

[7] Communication Quarterly, 67(3), 259-280

[8] Latin American Perspectives, 45(4), 70-87

[9] Foreign Policy, (218), 76-82.

[10] Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(1), 23-34.

[11] American Journal of Public Health, 107(6), 918-924.

[12] Journal of Homosexuality, 65(5), 635-650

[1] McGrew, Anthony, Globalization in Hard Times: Contention in the Academy and Beyond, 2007, p 29-53 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470691939.ch1

[2] Biermans, M. (2005). The political economy of dignity: monitoring the advancement of socioeconomic human rights in a globalized economy. (SEO discussion paper; No. 43). SEO.

[3] Steger, M et al. (eds.) 2023. Globalization: Past, Present, Future. California: University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/luminos.172

[4] Eleanor M. Fox, Globalization and Human Rights: Looking out for the Welfare of the Worst Off, 35 N.Y.U. J. INT'l L. & POL. 201 (2002).

[5] Globalization. United Kingdom, Duke University Press, 2001.

[6] Ritzer, Dr. George. The Globalization of Nothing 2. United States, SAGE Publications. (2004)

[7] Robert McCorquodale, Richard Fairbrother Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Aug., 1999), pp. 735-766

[8] WILLS J. The World Turned Upside Down? Neo-Liberalism, Socioeconomic Rights, and Hegemony. Leiden Journal of International Law. 2014;27(1):11-35. doi:10.1017/S0922156513000629

[9] Simeon O. Ilesanmi, Leave No Poor Behind: Globalization and the Imperative of Socio-Economic and Development Rights from an African Perspective, Journal of Religious Ethics, Volume32, Issue1, 2004, Pg 71-94

[10] Anghie, A. (2000) Time Present and Time Past: Globalization, International Financial Institutions, and The Third World, 32 N.Y.U. J. INT'L L. & POL. 243

[11] Globalizationguide, What is globalization? http://www.globalizationguide.org

[12] McGrew, A. (1998) “Human Rights in a Global Age: Coming to Terms with Globalization”

[13] Elkins, Zachary, et al. ‘Getting to Rights: Treaty Ratification, Constitutional Convergence, and Human Rights Practice’, Harvard International Law Journal, 54(1) (March 2013), p. 62–94

[14] Impact Of Globalization on Indian Society, https://pwonlyias.com/upsc-notes/impact-of-globalization-on-indian-society/

[15] McGivering, J. (2003) India's Digital Divide, BBC NEWS, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from our-owncorrespondent/2932758. stm.

[16] Ackerman, B. (1997) “The Rise of World Constitutionalism”, p. 771-797.

[17] Seita, A.Y. (1997) “Globalization and the Convergence of Values”.

[18] Sunstein, C., ‘Social and Economic Rights? Lessons from South Africa’, University of Chicago John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 124, 2001, available at

[19] Rehan Abeyratne, Enforcing Socioeconomic Rights in Neoliberal India, 29 MINN. J. INT'l L. 1 (2020).

[20] Article 21A of the Constitution of India

[21] Annual Report, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, 2016–17, online at https://tribal.nic.in

[22] Pellissery, Sony and Dey Biswas, Sattwick and Dey Biswas, Sattwick, Emerging Property Regimes in India: What It Holds for the Future of Socio-Economic Rights? (November 22, 2012). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2179717 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2179717

[23] Uday Shankar and Divya Tyagi, Socio-Economic Rights in India: Democracy Taking Roots, Verfassung und Recht in Übersee VRÜ 42 (2009), pg 528-530

[24] Dodh, P. (2020) Globalization And Human Rights In India Source: World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, WINTER Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 44-57

[25] Article 12 of the Constitution of India

[26] Deva, S. (2002) “Concept of "State" in the Era of Liberalisation and Withering State - An Analysis, in Constitutional Jurisprudence And Environmental Justice: A Festschrift Volume In The Honour Of Prof. A. Lakshminath” 175 (D.S. Prakasa Rao ed.).

[27] "Directive fundamental rights" means rights that emerge through the interpretation of directive principles as fundamental rights.

[28] Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution of India

[29] Article 21 of the Constitution of India

[30] Id

[31] Social and Economic Rights, International Institute for democratic and electoral assistance, 2015.

[32] Article 41 of the Constitution of India

[33] Article 47 of the Constitution of India

[34] Article 17 of the Constitution of India

[35] Article 244(2) of the Constitution of India

[36] B. Shiva Rao, The Framing of India's Constitution, Volume IV, 943

[37] 1. Shankar S, Mehta PB. Courts and Socioeconomic Rights in India. In: Gauri V, Brinks DM, eds. Courting Social Justice: Judicial Enforcement of Social and Economic Rights in the Developing World. Cambridge University Press; 2008:146-182.

[38] 1986 AIR 180, 1985 SCR Supl. (2) 51

[39] 993 AIR 217, 1993 SCR (1) 594, 1993 SCC (1) 645, JT 1993 (1) 474, 1993 SCALE (1)290.

[40] Articles 21 and 41 of the Constitution of India

[41] Supra note 25

[42] (Civil) No. 196/2001

[43] Article 21 of the Constitution of India

[44] AIR 1993 SC 477; 1992 Supp 2 SCR 454

[45] Claire McHugh, Socio-Economic Rights in Ireland: Lessons to be Learned from South Africa and India, 4 HIBERNIAN L.J. 109 (2003).

[46] Rohan J. Alva, Continuing Mandamus: A Sufficient Protector of Socio-Economic Rights in India, 44 HONG KONG L.J. 207 (2014).

[47] Trispiotis, Ilias, ‘Socio-economic Rights: Legally Enforceable or Just Aspirational?’, Opticon 1826, 8 (Spring 2010), pp. 1–10,

[48] R. Dhavan., Ambedkar' s Prophecy: Poverty of Human Rights in India, 36 JILI (Journal of Indian

 Law Institute) (1994), p 13.

[49] Uday Shankar, Divya Tyagi, Socio-Economie Rights in India: Democracy Taking Roots Verfassung und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, Vol. 42, No. 4 (2009), pp. 527-551 (25 pages)

[50] Rehan Abeyratne, Socioeconomic Rights in the Indian Constitution: Toward A Broader Conception of Legitimacy, 39 Brook. J. Int'l L. (2014). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol39/iss1/1

[51]K C Markandan, Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution, Jalandhar, 1987, p 170

[52] Tiwari, Manwendra, Adjudication and Enforcement of Socio-economic Rights under the Indian Constitution: A Critical Study (August 30, 2017). Ph.D. thesis in Law submitted in Dr. R M L National Law University, Lucknow, 2017, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3437899 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3437899