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[1] https://www.cbd.int/abs/infokit/brochure-en.pdf(accessed on 30/07/23)

[2] Ibid

[3] Oluwatobiloba Moody, “ADDRESSING BIOPIRACY THROUGH AN ACCESS AND BENEFIT SHARING REGIMECOMPLEX: IN SEARCH OF EFFECTIVE PROTECTION FOR TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC RESOURCES” (2016), pp. 231-278, available at HeinOnline.(accessed on 02/08/23)

[4]Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expression, WIPO 2020. (accessed on 03/08/23)

[5] Supra note 1 at p.4

[6] Supra note 1 at p.4

[7] Handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Taylor and Francis, Earthscan 2 Park Square, Milgon Park, Abingdon,Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Aveneu, New York,, NY, 10017, USA. (accessed on 03/08/23)

[8] https://asutoshcollege.in/new-web/Study_Material/CBD.pdf(accessed on 04/08/23)

[9] Art 8(j), Convention on Biological Diversity

[10] Art 10(c), Convention on Biological Diversity

[11] Art 17, Convention on Biological Diversity

[12] Art 18, Convention on Biological Diversity

[13] https://asutoshcollege.in/new-web/Study_Material/CBD.pdf(accessed on 02/08/23)

[14] Dr. Rakesh Shah, IFS , “Access and Benefit Sharing of Biological Resources” https://www.ignfa.gov.in/document/biodiversity-cell-ntfp-related-issues1.pdf(accessed on 18/07/2023)

[15] Art 5(5), Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

[16] Art 7, Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

[17] Art 12, Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

[18] Art 16, Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

[1] Ocean resources: a gift for life economy and the planet, https://oceanliteracy.unesco.org/ocean-resources/ (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[2] THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development, https://sdgs.un.org/goals (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[3] The Convention on Biological Diversity, 1993 https://www.cbd.int/convention/ (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[4] The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing, https://www.cbd.int/abs/ (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[5] BBNJ treaty , (2022), www.un.org/bbnj (last visited Jul 20, 2022).

[6] United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982, https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[7] The Convention on Biological Diversity, § 8 (j) supra note 3.

[8] What the Convention says about Traditional Knowledge, Innovations and Practices, https://www.cbd.int/traditional/what.shtml (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[9] Intergovernmental Committee (IGC), Wipo.int (2022), https://www.wipo.int/tk/en/igc/ (last visited Jul 22, 2022).

[10] Etsoshan Y. Ovung et al., Indigenous Community Fishing Practices in Nagaland, Eastern Indian Himalayas, 14 Sustainability 7049 (2022); Ch Sebastian Raju et al., Fishing methods, use of indigenous knowledge and traditional practices in fisheries management of Lake Kolleru, 4 Artic. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 37–44 (2016), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306323384.

[11] WTO | intellectual property (TRIPS) - Reviews, Article 27.3b, traditional knowledge, biodiversity, https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/art27_3b_e.htm (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[12] Shambhu Prasad Chakrabarty & Ravneet Kaur, A Primer to Traditional Knowledge Protection in India: The Road Ahead, 42 Liverp. Law Rev. 401–427 (123AD), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10991-021-09281-4 (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[13] Srividhya Ragavan, Srividhya Ragavan, Protection of Traditional Knowledge, 2 MINN. INTELL, 2 PROP. REV (2001), https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjlstAvailableat:https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjlst/vol2/iss2/1 (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[14] The Convention on Biological Diversity, § 3 supra note 3.

[15] Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas (EBSAs), Cbd.int (2022), https://www.cbd.int/ebsa/ (last visited Jul 22, 2022).

[16] PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION  OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA, https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part12.htm (last visited Jul 21, 2022).

[17] Christian Freel, The Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean Enters into Force - United States Department of State United States Department of State (2022), https://www.state.gov/the-agreement-to-prevent-unregulated-high-seas-fisheries-in-the-central-arctic. (last visited Jul 22, 2022).

[18] |Intergovernmental Conference on an international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (General Assembly resolution 72/249), Un.org (2022), https://www.un.org/bbnj/ (last visited Jul 22, 2022).

[19] Indigenous peoples in India, (2022), https://www.iwgia.org/en/india.html (last visited Jul 22, 2022).

[1] The Constitution of India

[2] “Outlines of Indian Legal & Constitutional History” by MP Jain

[3] “Constitution of India” by PM Bakshi

[4] “Commentary on the Constitution of India” by D.D. Basu

[5] India’s Constitution – Origins and Evolution by S. Pal

[6] About Book-: M P Jain Indian Constitutional Law by M.P. Jain (Author), Justice Jasti Chelameswar (Editor)

[7] The Constitution of India for Children: Written by Subhadra Sen Gupta

[8] V N Shukla's Constitution of India

by Mahendra P Singh

[9] Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

• [10] About Book-: Introduction to the Constitution of India by DD Basu

[1] H.O. Agrawal, “ International law and Human Rights” 715- 717( 16th ed.)2009.

[2] General Assembly Resolution, 52/160, Dec. 15,1997

[3] Article 3, para 1, Rome Statue

[4] Article 3, para 3, Rome Statue.

[5] Article 13, para (a),  Rome Statue.

[6] M.P.Tondon,V.K.Anand, “International Law and Human Rights”, 469 ( 11th ed. )2010

[7]  M.P. Tondon, V.K. Anand, “International law and Human Rights”, 471(2nd  ed.)2010

[8] Ibid at 8.

[9] Ibid at 470

[10] The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Daiylo, available at http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/researchpublications/prb0211-e.htm, last seen on 17/06/2024.

[1] [1893] 53 MINN. 214.

[2] Solomon v. Solomon & Co. Ltd. [1897] AC 22.

[3] [1999] 22 SCL 228 (Kar.).

[4] [1986] 59 Comp. Cas. 548.

[5] [1991] 70 Comp. Cas. 127.

[6] (1973) New Delhi LR 637.

[7] Re Augustus Barnett & Sons Ltd., [1986] B CLC 170 Ch. D.

[8] Weeks v. Propert, [1873] L. R. 8 C.P. 427.

[9] AIR 1927 Bom. 371.

[10] [1933] 1 CH 935.

[11] [1982] 2 QB 173.

[12] [1982] 2 QB 173.

[13] [1939] 4 All ER 116 (KB).

[14] [1989] 65 Comp. Cas. 196 (Delhi).

[15]  [1986] 59 Comp. Cas. 134.

[16] [1983] 54 Comp. Cas. 66 (Delhi).

[17] [1987] 62 Comp. Cas. 626 (Delhi).

[18] [1995] 1 Comp. LJ 100 (SC); [1997] 27 CLA 56 (SC).

[19] [1996] 4 SCALE 202.

[20] In Re, Bedrock Ltd., [1998] 17 SCL 385 (Bom.).

[21] [2006] 71 SCL 142 (Delhi).

[1] The Indian Constitution, 1950.

[2] THE INTER-STATE RIVER WATER DISPUTES ACT, 1956https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1664/3/A1956-33.pdf

[3] Ibid

[4] Babulal Parate v. State of Bombay (AIR 1960 SC 51)

[5] Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India (AIR 2000 SC 3751)

[6] Ibid

[7] The Water (Prevention And Control Of Pollution) Act, 1974

[8] The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986,

[9] M.C. Mehta v. Union of India(1997) 1 SCC 388

[10] The Interstate River Water Disputes Act, 1956

[11] Ibid

[12] Ibid

[13] Ibid

[14] Ibid

[15] Ibid

[16] The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunalhttps://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/cauvery-water-dispute/#:~:text=The%20Government%20of%20India%20constituted,Formed.

[17] the Krishna Water Disputes Tribunalhttps://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/krishna-water-disputes-tribunal/#:~:text=The%20Central%20Government%20vide%20Notification,(ISRWD)%20Act%2C%201956.

[18] The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

[19] The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

[20] Ibid

[21] M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987 SCC 1086

[22] Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India (2000 SCC 353)

[23] The Interstate River Water Disputes (ISWD) Act

[1] https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/co2-graph-072623.jpg?w=1536&format=webp

[2] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health

[3] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health

[4] https://onlinedegrees.kent.edu/blog/five-principles-of-social-justice

[5] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/original-position/

[6] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00138.x

[7] https://global.oup.com/academic/product/social-justice-9780195174188?cc=us&lang=en&

[8]https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/josi.12280

[9] https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/human-rights-and-social-justice/book241848

[10]https://styluspub.presswarehouse.com/browse/book/9781620361256/Diversity-Social-Justice-and-Inclusive-Excellence

[11] https://www.thecommons.earth/blog/modern-examples-of-environmental-racism

[12] https://www.yesmagazine.org/environment

[13] https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/news/environmental-racism

[14] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/environmental-racism#research

[15] https://www.rti.org/insights/implementing-environmental-justice

[16] https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/yes-environment-can-have-racist-effects-too/

[17] https://www.businessinsider.com/environmental-racism-examples-united-states-2020-8?IR=T#cancer-alley-louisiana-1

[18] https://www.thecommons.earth/blog/modern-examples-of-environmental-racism-in-the-u-s

[19]  https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/co2-graph-072623.jpg?w=1536&format=webp

[20] https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2020/09/22/climate-change-environmental-justice/#:~:text=In 2005, Hurricane Katrina, a Category 3 storm, caused extensive destruction in New Orleans and its environs. More than half of the 1,200 people who died were Black and 80 percent of the homes that were destroyed belonged to Black residents

[21] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227582649_Dumping_in_dixie_Race_class_and_environmental_quality

[22] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41130-018-0078-5

[23] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S030142150900473X

[24] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265202823_Environmental_justice_in_the_21st_century