Search Publications

[1] Grinin L. E. Globalization and Sovereignty: Why do States Abandon their Sovereign Prerogatives? Age of Globalization. Number 1 / 2008 [2]  Lassa Oppenheim, International Law 66 (Sir Arnold D. McNair ed., 4th ed. 1928) [3]  Appaodrai, A.,  The Substance of Politics, OUP, Delhi, 1985 [4] https://law.niviiro.com/different-kinds-of-sovereignty-political-science# [5] https://resources.saylor.org/wwwresources/archived/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Popular-sovereignty.pdf [6] https://resources.saylor.org/wwwresources/archived/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Popular-sovereignty.pdf [7] https://www.ipl.org/essay/Popular-Sovereignty-In-The-French-Revolution-PK7UWC2NFJED6 [8] https://alphahistory.com/frenchrevolution/revolutionary-ideas/#Popular_sovereignty [9] https://www.uibk.ac.at/theol/cover/contagion/contagion3/contagion03_hamerton-kelly.pdf [10] Jasmine Joshep, Constitution of India: Popular Sovereignty and Democratic Transforms [11] Marie-Luce Paris, Popular Sovereignty and the Use of the Referendum – Comparative Perspectives with Reference to France [12] https://www.gacrkl.ac.in/coursematerial/sem2-ev2-chap1.pdf [13] https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-6889-popular-sovereignty-and-the-indian-constitution.html [14] https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:eb0a9f8f-f39c-43b0-8e47-f0521602588a/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=Andrea%2BDolcetti%2B-%2BPopular%2BSovereignty%2C%2BConstitutionalism%2C%2Band%2Bthe%2BIndian%2BConstitution%2B-%2BFinal%2BVersion.pdf&type_of_work=Journal+article [15] M. Loughlin and N. Walker, The Paradox of Constitutionalism: Constituent Power and Constitutional Form, OUP, 2008

[1] D. Sergio, “Organisation Mondiale du Commerce” (2008). [2] D. Chirstian, “WTO / WTO Pol. 4470” (2006). [3] G. Jacques, “For sustainable development in West Africa: Food sovereignty” (2006). [4] D. Sandrine D, “Les relations entre les règles des accords multilateraux sur l'environnement et celles de l'OMC” (2003). [5] B. Julien, “Effectiveness Of Dispute Settlement Mechanism Of The Wto: Towards A Better The Multilateral Trading System Predictability” (2005). [6] L. Olivier, “GATT (Geneva), an instrument for multilateral negotiations, Mr. LONG delivered the text of the speech before an audience gathered at the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs (Karachi)” (1976).

[1] International Committee of Red Cross, ‘Command Responsibility and failure to act’ (Advisory Service on International Humanitarian Law, ICRC, 2014) <https://www.icrc.org/en/download/file/1087/command-responsibility-icrc-eng.pdf> accessed 31 March 2024 [2] Jamie Allan Williamson, ‘Some considerations on command responsibility and criminal liability’ (2008) 90(870) International Review of the Red Cross <https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/irrc-870_williamson.pdf> accessed 31 March 2024 [3] Sherrie L. Russell-Brown, ‘The Last Line of Defense: the Doctrine of Command Responsibility and Gender Crimes in Armed Conflict’ (2012) 22(1) WILJ <https://wilj.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1270/2012/02/russell-brown.pdf> accessed 31 March 2024 [4] American Red Cross, ‘Summary of  the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols’ (ARC, 2011) <https://www.redcross.org/content/dam/redcross/atg/PDF_s/International_Services/International_Humanitarian_Law/IHL_SummaryGenevaConv.pdf> accessed 31 March 2024 [5] James G. Stewart, ‘The Future of the Grave Breaches Regime: Segregate, Assimilate or Abandon?’ (2009) 7(4) JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/7/4/855/857193> accessed 31 March 2024 [6] Sandesh Sivakumaran, ‘Re-envisaging the International Law of Internal Armed Conflict’ (2011) 22(1) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/22/1/219/436546> accessed 31 March 2024 [7] Vladyslav Lanovoy, ‘The Use of Force by Non-State Actors and the Limits of Attribution of Conduct’ (2017) 28(2) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/28/2/563/3933332> accessed 31 March 2024 [8] Cedric Ryngaert, Anneleen Van de Meulebroucke, ‘Enhancing and Enforcing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by Non-State Armed Groups: an Inquiry into some Mechanisms’ (2012) 16(3) JCSL < https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/16/3/443/777786> accessed 31 March 2024 [9] Tilmann Altwicker, ‘Transnationalizing Rights: International Human Rights Law in Cross Border Context’ (2018) 29(2) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/29/2/581/5057069> accessed 31 March 2024 [10] Anton O. Petrov, ‘Non-State Actors and Law of Armed Conflict Revisited: Enforcing International Law through Domestic Engagement’ (2014) 19(2) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/19/2/279/797954> accessed 31 March 2024 [11] Darryl Robinson, ‘Serving the Interests of Justice: Amnesties, Truth Commissions and the International Criminal Court’ (2003) (14(3) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/14/3/481/440578> accessed 31 March 2024 [12] Chile Eboe-Osuji, ‘Grace Breaches’ as War Crimes: Much Ado about Serious Violations?’ (ICC) <https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/NR/rdonlyres/827EE9EC-5095-48C0-AB04-E38686EE9A80/283279/GRAVEBREACHESMUCHADOABOUTSERIOUSVIOLATIONS.pdf> accessed 31 March 2024 [13] Jesse Medlong, ‘All other Breaches: State Practice and the Geneva Conventions’ Nebulous Class of Less Discussed Prohibitions’ (2013) 34(4) Michigan Journal of International Law <https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=mjil> accessed 32 March 2024   [14] Emily L. Camins, ‘Needs or Rights? Exploring the Limitations of Individual Raparations for Violations of International Humanitarian Law’ (2016) 10(1) IJTJ <https://academic.oup.com/ijtj/article/10/1/126/2356892> accessed 31 March 2024 [15] Yves Sandoz, ‘The History of the Grave Breaches Regime’ (2009) 7(4) JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/7/4/657/857200> accessed 31 March 2024 [16] In re Yamashita 327 U.S. 1 (1946) [17] Jamie Fellows, ‘Law at a Critical Juncture: the US Army’s Command Responsibility Trials at Manila 1945-1947’ (2020) American Journal of Legal History <https://academic.oup.com/ajlh/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ajlh/njaa005/33444498/njaa005.pdf> accessed 4 April 2024 [18] Jean Senat Fleury, ‘The Tokyo Trial’ (2022) <https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/88866210/THE_TOKYO_TRIAL-libre.pdf?1658511082=&response-content disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DTHE_TOKYO_TRIAL.pdf&Expires=1712176828&Signature=H~EGnkdrTuJHDR-E7l4r~ZlnZv~JQm9kcNrhORVh~vCUMqSBOih-MtaADQGBqfZSEd0z3ia bo0Ey6HPBSffFKOKiYuo05SqghHm9S8a1nyyj8za14acqxHq42UyrtAwyIb6pFa6Yu6B5xpOnbuup~MeoQ2G2VF4NG6EdqAHjb~vLNHoRt2NBWg3K6dslqk6R5fBj63fbl56C3pwKPpSFSl1~BsZc5MSVc~y7PbgGQyQS~IYoPm9GsfOReQBg~3PD8PURDGG8~f~Jtw9nBspyZVvivHL3P5W2hpJCGXBvUr5hgNmKEJOENxntfs2rncbi852GeXGpTNTYhmixW9qKg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA> accessed 4 April 2024 [19] David Glazier, ‘Kangaroo Court or Competent Tribunal?: Judging the 21st Century Military Commission’ (2003) 89(8) Virginia Law Review <https://www.jstor.org/stable/3202371> accessed 4 April 2024 [20] Robin Rowland, ‘Command Ability and Command Responsibility: Lt. Col. Hirateru Banno and the “F Force” Trials’ (M.A Thesis, York University 2003) [21] Kirsten Ainley, ‘ Excesses of Responsibility: The Limits of Law and the Possibilities of Politics’ (2011) 25(4) Ethics and International Affairs <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/excesses-of-responsibility-the-limits-of-law-and-the-possibilities-of-politics/A57A5011E1A88DF744D4E1C9BC5E8439> accessed 8 April 2024 [22] Annex – A Note on Command Responsibility (Human Rights Watch) <https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/us0405/10.htm> accessed 8 April 2024 [23] James Stewart, ‘The End of ‘Modes of Liability’ for International Crimes’ (2012) 25(1) LJIL <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/end-of-modes-of-liability-for-international-crimes/B2D623853D6AC70CE29270F6D7CF2B36> accessed 8 April 2024 [24] United States v. Wilhelm von Leeb et al 12 LRTWC 1 at 59 (1948) [25] Jewish Virtual Library, ‘Nazi War Crimes Trials: High Command Trial’ <https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/high-command-trial-1947-1948> accessed 31 March 2024 [26] Casebook ICRC, ‘United States Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, United States v. Wilhelm von Leeb et al’ <https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/united-states-military-tribunal-nuremberg-united-states-v-wilhelm-von-leeb-et-al> accessed 31 March 2024 [27] John Jay Doughlass, ‘High Command Case: a Study in Staff and Command Responsibility’ (1972) 6(2) International Lawyer <https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3898&context=til> accessed 31 March 2024 [28] United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ‘Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings, Case #12: The High Command Case’ (Holocaust Encyclopedia) <https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/subsequent-nuremberg-proceedings-case-12-the-high-command-case> accessed 31 March 2024 [29] Dieter Fleck, ‘Shortcomings of the Grave Breaches Regime’ (2009) 7(4) JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/7/4/833/857159> accessed 31 March 2024 [30] Jean-Marie Henckaerts, ‘The Grave Breaches Regime as Customary International Law’ (2009) 7(4) JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/7/4/683/857186> accessed 31 March 2024 [31] Lindsay Moir, ‘Grave Breaches and Internal Armed Conflict’ (2009) 7(4) JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/7/4/763/857123> accessed 31 March 2024 [32] Sylvain Vite, ‘Typology of armed conflicts in international humanitarian law: legal concepts and actual situations’ (2009) 91(873) IRRC <https://doi.org/10.1017/S181638310999021X> accessed 31 March 2024 [33] Julian M. Lehmann, ‘All Necessary Means to Protect Civilians: What the Intervention in Libya Says About the Relationship Between the Jus in Bello and the Jus ad Bellum’ (2012) 17(1) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/17/1/117/865607> accessed 31 March 2024 [34] Alessandra Spadaro, ‘Punish and Be Punished? The Paradox of Command Responsibility in Armed Groups’ (2020) 18(2020) JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jicj/mqz059/33394475/mqz059.pdf> accessed 31 March 2024  [35] Nayef Ahmad Althunibat, ‘The Global Accountability of Commanders and Superiors: Exploring the Powers and Responsibilities of the International Criminal Court’ (2023) 5(2) Journal of Research Administration <https://journalra.org/index.php/jra/article/view/682/492> accessed 31 March 2024 [36] Jenny S. Martinez, ‘Understanding Mens Rea in Command Responsibility: From Yamashita to Blaskic and Beyond’ (2007) 5(3) JICJ < https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/5/3/638/790806> accessed 31 March 2024 [37] Hannes Jobstl, ‘Bridging the Accountability Gap: Armed Non-state Actors and the Investigation and Prosecution of War Crimes’ (2020) 18 JICJ <https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jicj/mqaa026/33788425/mqaa026.pdf> accessed 1 April 2024  [38] Chia Lehnardt, ‘Individual Liability of Private Military Personnel under International Criminal Law’ (2008) 19(5) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/19/5/1015/505543> accessed 1 April 2024 [39] Christa Meindersma, ‘Violations of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions as Violations of the Laws or Customs of War under Article 3 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’ (2009) 42(3) Netherlands International Law Review <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165070X00005891> accessed 1 April 2024 [40] Remy Jorritsma, ‘Where General International Law meets International Humanitarian Law: Attribution of Conduct and the Classification of Armed Conflicts’ (2018) 23(3) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/23/3/405/5236611> accessed 1 April 2024 [41] Sonja Boelaert-Suominen, ‘Grave Breaches, Universal Jurisdiction and Internal Armed Conflict: Is Customarry Law moving towards a Uniform Enforcement Mechanism for all Armed Conflicts?’ (2000) 5(1) JCSL <https://www.jstor.org/stable/44471205> accessed 2 April 2024  [42] Benson Wawery Thuo, ‘Achieving Accountability from Terrorist Groups for War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity: A Case Study of Somalia’ (2022) 1(1) EAJIHL <https://eajihl.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/EAJIHL-Journal-Vol-1-Issue-1-Downloadable-Size.pdf#page=112> accessed 2 April 2024 [43] Chiara Redaelli, ‘A Common Enemy: Aggregating Intensity in Non-International Armed Conflicts’ (Humanitarian Law & Policy, 22 April 2021) <https://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2021/04/22/common-enemy/> accessed 2 April 2024 [44] Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, ‘International Legal Protection of Human Rights in Armed Conflict’ (UN OHCHR New York and Geneva 2011) <https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/HR_in_armed_conflict.pdf> accessed 2 April 2024 [45] Rob Grace, ‘Surmounting Contemporary Challenges to Humanitarian-Military Relations’ (Watson Institute International & Public Affairs Brown University 2020) <https://watson.brown.edu/chrhs/files/chrhs/imce/research/Surmounting%20Contemporary%20Challenges%20to%20Humanitarian-Military%20Relations_Grace.pdf> accessed 2 April 2024 [46] United Nations, ‘International Laws Protecting Civilians in Armed Conflict Not Being Upheld, Secretary-General Warns Security Council, Urging Deadly Cycle Be Broken’ <https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15292.doc.htm> accessed 2 April 2024 [47] Mark Bonchek and Chris Fussell, ‘Use Doctrine to Pierce the Fog of Business’ (Harvard Business Review 2013) <https://hbr.org/2013/02/use-doctrine-to-pierce-the-f> accessed 2 April 2024 [48] International Review of the Red Cross, ‘International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts’ (2007) 89(867) IRRC <https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/irrc-867-ihl-challenges.pdf> accessed 2 April 2024 [49] Guenael Mettraux, The Law of Command Responsibility (OUP 2009) chp. 4 [50] John Gentry, ‘Complex Civil-Military Operations: A U.S. Military-centric Perspective’ (2000) 53(4) Naval War College Review <https://www.jstor.org/stable/44638891> accessed 4 April 2024 [51] Nils Melzer, ‘International Humanitarian Law: A Comprehensive Introduction’ (ICRC) <https://www.jep.gov.co/Sala-de-Prensa/Documents/4231_002-IHL_WEB_13.pdf> accessed 4 April 2024 [52] Hitoshi Nasu, ‘Operationalizing the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ and Conflict Prevention: Dilemmas of Civilian Protection in Armed Conflict’ (2009) 14(2) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/14/2/209/862280> accessed 4 April 2024 [53] Medecins Sans Frontieres, ‘The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law’ <https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/responsibility/> accessed 4 April 2024   [54] Manisuli Ssenyonjo, ‘Accountability of Non-State Actors in Uganda for War Crimes and Human Rights Violations: Between Amnesty and the International Criminal Court’ (2005) 10(3) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/10/3/405/877609> accessed 4 April 2024   [55] Nicholas Tsagourias, ‘Non-State Ungoverned Spaces and International Responsibility for Cyber Acts’ (2016) 21(3) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/21/3/455/2567829> accessed 4 April 2024 [56] Kubo Macak, ‘Decoding Article 8 of the International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Attribution of Cyber Operations by Non-State Actors’ (2016) 21(3) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/21/3/405/2525375> accessed 4 April 2024   [57] Shane Darcy, ‘Assistance, direction and control: Untangling international judicial opinion on individual and State responsibility for war crimes by non-State actors’ (2015) 96(893) IRRC <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-the-red-cross/article/assistance-direction-and-control-untangling-international-judicial-opinion-on-individual-and-state-responsibility-for-war-crimes-by-nonstate-actors/9A3F940EDC97D401C3AAC72CD34F4834> accessed 4 April 2024 [58] Dan Saxon, ‘Violations of International Humanitarian Law by Non-State Actors during Cyberwarfare: Challenges for Investigations and Prosecutions’ (2016) 21(3) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/21/3/555/2567000> accessed 4 April 2024  [59] Marko Milanovic, ‘State Responsibility for Genocide’ (2006) 17(1) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/17/3/553/2756272> accessed 4 April 2024 [60] Alana Tiemessen, ‘The International Criminal Court and the lawfare of judicial intervention’ (2016) 30(4) <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0047117815601201 [61] Amrei Muller, ‘Can armed Non-state Actors Exercise Jurisdiction and Thus Become Human Rights Duty-bearers?’ (2020) 20(2) HRLR <https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article/20/2/269/5858245> accessed 4 April 2024    [62] Harriet Bulkeley and Heike Schroeder, ‘Beyond state/non-state divides: Global cities and the governing of climate change’ (2011) 18(4) EJIR <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1354066111413308> accessed 4 April 2024 [63] Claudia Hifmann and Ulrich Schneckener, ‘Engaging non-state armed actors in state- and peace-building: options and strategies’ (2012) 93(883) IRRC <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-the-red-cross/article/abs/engaging-nonstate-armed-actors-in-state-and-peacebuilding-options-and-strategies/CF8BD9D922D282660D004AA2890E3AEF> accessed 4 April 2024 [64] Ben Saul, ‘Enhancing Civilian Protection by Engaging Non-State Armed Groups under International Humanitarian Law’ (2016) 22(1) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/22/1/39/2525367> [65] David Kretzmer, ‘Rethinking the Application of IHL in Non-International Armed Conflicts’ (2012) 42(1) ILR <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/israel-law-review/article/abs/rethinking-the-application-of-ihl-in-noninternational-armed-conflicts/FD452F1CB9260CD1EDFDA9023A15279A> accessed 4 April 2024 [66] Francesco Guimelli and Michal Onderco, ‘States, firms, and security: How private actors implement sanctions, lessons learned from the Netherlands’ (2021) 6(2) EJIS <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/states-firms-and-security-how-private-actors-implement-sanctions-lessons-learned-from-the-netherlands/2D74ECCB8252B534F2B36C2375BA88F1> accessed 4 April 2024 [67] Russell Buchan, ‘Cyberspace, Non-State Actors and the Obligation to Prevent Transboundary Harm’ (2016) 21(3) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/21/3/429/2566738> accessed 4 April 2024 [68] Jonathan Black-Brance, ‘Nuclear Terrorism by States and Non-state Actors: Global Responses to Threats to Military and Human Security in International Law’ (2017) 22(2) JCSL <https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/jcsl/krx004/19597681/krx004.pdf> accessed 4 April 2024 [69] Federica Paddeu, ‘Use of Force against Non-state Actors and the Circumstance Precluding Wrongfulness of Self-Defence’ (2016) 30(1) LJIL <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/use-of-force-against-nonstate-actors-and-the-circumstance-precluding-wrongfulness-of-selfdefence/3B607A56CCE90FEEA4CFC973FDC65991> accessed 4 April 2024 [70] Stephanie Meulenbelt and Maarten Nieuwenhuizen, ‘Non-State actors’ pursuit of CBRN weapons: From motivation to potential humanitarian consequences’ (2016) 97(889) IRRC <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-the-red-cross/article/nonstate-actors-pursuit-of-cbrn-weapons-from-motivation-to-potential-humanitarian consequences/F8CDDFC5729028E7ADB5039830F187FA> accessed 4 April 2024 [71] Sahla Aroussi, ‘Strange Bedfellows: Interrogating the Unintended Consequences of Integrating Countering Violent Extremism with the UN's Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Kenya’ (2020) 17(4) Politics & Gender <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/politics-and-gender/article/strange-bedfellows-interrogating-the-unintended-consequences-of-integrating-countering-violent-extremism-with-the-uns-women-peace-and-security-agenda-in-kenya/4867E46CE1DF9A4AAE84B5C159BBFA52> accessed 4 April 2024 [72] Ayelet Berman, ‘Between Participation and Capture in International Rule-Making: The WHO Framework of Engagement with Non-State Actors’ (2021) 32(1) EJIL <https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/32/1/227/6273003> accessed 4 April 2024  [73] Britt Koehnlien and Ore Koren, ‘COVID-19, state capacity, and political violence by non-state actors’ (2022) 59(1) Journal of Peace Research <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00223433211063034> accessed 4 April 2024 [74] Seunghwan Kim, ‘Non-Refoulement and Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: State Sovereignty and Migration Controls at Sea in the European Context’ (2016) 30(1) LJIL <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/nonrefoulement-and-extraterritorial-jurisdiction-state-sovereignty-and-migration-controls-at-sea-in-the-european-context/DEB19084E3229F6950496F3F8044CAC6> accessed 4 April 2024 [75] Pascal Bongard and Jonathan Somer, ‘Monitoring armed non-state actor compliance with humanitarian norms: a look at international mechanisms and the Geneva Call Deed of Commitment’ (2012) 93(883) IRRC <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-the-red-cross/article/abs/monitoring-armed-nonstate-actor-compliance-with-humanitarian-norms-a-look-at-international-mechanisms-and-the-geneva-call-deed-of-commitment/81753DB5717332B1C0CE0FA3BC835AFC> [76] Gloria Gaggioli and Pavle Kilibarda, ‘Counterterrorism and the risk of over-classification of situations of violence’ (2021) 103(916-917) IRRC <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-the-red-cross/article/counterterrorism-and-the-risk-of-overclassification-of-situations-of-violence/61321E0D2023274D6421F88A672C61DF> accessed 4 April 2024 [77] David Jason Karp, ‘Transnational corporations in ‘bad states’: human rights duties, legitimate authority and the rule of law in international political theory’ (2009) 1(1) International Theory <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-theory/article/abs/transnational-corporations-in-bad-states-human-rights-duties-legitimate-authority-and-the-rule-of-law-in-international-political-theory/13C3775B09B5E6E3671B991392735E3C> accessed 4 April 2024

[1] https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/agrmntseries2_gatt_e.pdf   [2] https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/gatt/gatt_e.pdf   [3] https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47_01_e.htm [4] https://www.britannica.com/topic/General-Agreement-on-Tariffs-and-Trade   [5] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228631129_Analysis_of_the_importance_of_general_agreement_on_ tariffs_and_trade_GATT_and_its_contribution_to_international_trade   [6] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gatt.asp   [7] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/07363769610107383/full/html   [8] https://law.duke.edu/lib/research-guides/gatt

[1] Thomson Reuters, "The Future of Professionals" (accessed March 23, 2024) https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/campaigns/future-of-professionals.html [2]  India AI Task Force, "National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence" (accessed March 25, 2024) https://indiaai.gov.in/research-reports/national-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence/ [3]  Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) [4]  Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, "Artificial Intelligence Committees Reports" (accessed March 22, 2024) https://www.meity.gov.in/artificial-intelligence-committees-reports [5]LITD 30 New Standards List [6] Zahira Habibullah Sheikh and ors. v. State of Gujarat and Ors AIR 2006 SC 1367 [7] Constitution of India, Article 14 [8] Jaswinder Singh v. State of Punjab 2023:PHHC:044541 [9] Supreme Court of India Uses AI to Transcribe Live Proceedings," accessed March 25, 2024,https://indiaai.gov.in/news/supreme-court-of-india-uses-ai-to-transcribe-live-proceedings [10] of Justice K.S.Puttaswamy(Retd) vs Union Of Indi AIR 2018 SC (SUPP) 1841, 2019 (1) SCC 1 [11]https://theprint.in/judiciary/ai-can-improve-judicial-systems-efficiency-full-text-of-cji-bobdes-constitution-day-speech/326893/ [12]https://vidhilegalpolicy.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Responsible-AI-in-the-Indian-Justice-System-A-Strategy-Paper.pdf [13] Government Of India Ministry Of Law And Justice (Department Of Justice), report on Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Judicial System

[1] Arunima Baruah, The Soft Target-Crime against Women 149 (Kilaso Books, New Delhi, 2004). [2] Gooroodass Banerjee, The Hindu Law of Marriage and Stridhan 1879 (Wentworth Press, 2016). [3] (2003) 8 SCC 80. [4] (2010) 11 SCC 481. [5] 1999 Cr L J 4398. [6] (2009) 16 SCC 605.