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[1] Sundar, K.S., 2020. Critiquing the industrial relations code bill, 2019. Urban Poor and Healthcare Access, p.45.

[2] MEHTA, K., Demystifying Code on Industrial Relations 2020.

[3] Roy, G.K. and Dubey, A., 2022. A Note on Industrial Relations Code, 2020. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 65(2), pp.533-543.

[4] Bhuta, A., 2022. Imbalancing Act: India’s Industrial Relations Code, 2020. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 65(3), pp.821-830.

[5] Barklamb, S., 2021. Wake-up call for a dysfunctional system: Employer perspectives on industrial relations in 2020. Journal of Industrial Relations, 63(3), pp.411-421.

[6] Weiss, M., Schmidt, M. and Hlava, D., 2023. Labour law and industrial relations in Germany. Kluwer Law International BV.

[1] Mohr, Richard. "The Christian origins of secularism and the rule of law." law and religion in public life. Routledge, 2011. 44-61.

[2] Rao, V. Venkata. "Constitution Forty Second Amendment Act 1976 (A Critical Study)." (1978): 142-148.

[3] Meiklejohn, Alexander. "The First Amendment is an absolute." The Supreme Court Review 1961 (1961): 245-266.

[4] Marbaniang, Domenic. Secularism in India: a historical analysis. Lulu Press, Inc, 2011.

[5] Kothari, Rajni, and Rushikesh Maru. "Caste and secularism in India case study of a caste federation." The Journal of Asian Studies 25.1 (1965): 33-50.

[6] De “Roover, Jakob, Sarah Claerhout, and S. N. Balagangadhara”. "Liberal political theory and the cultural migration of ideas: The case of secularism in India." “Political Theory 39.5 (2011): 571-599”.

[7] Chishti, S. M. A. W. "Secularism in India: An Overview." The Indian Journal of Political Science (2004): 183-198.

[8] Bhargava, Rajeev. "What is Indian secularism and what is it for?." India Review 1.1 (2002): 1-32.

[9] Alam, Javeed. "Ethically speaking, what should be the meaning of separation for secularism in India." Social Scientist (2007): 3-18.

[10] Bhargava, Rajeev, and T. N. Srinivasan. "The distinctiveness of Indian secularism." The Future of Secularism, Oxford University Press, New York (2007).

[11] Rajagopalan, Swarna. "Secularism in India: Accepted principle, contentious interpretation." The Secular and the Sacred. Routledge, 2004. 235-251.

[12] “Brass, Paul”. "Indian secularism in practice." “Indian Journal of Secularism 9.1 (2006)”: 115-132.

[13] “Laborde, Cécile, Minimal Secularism: Lessons for, and from, India, American Political Science Review 115.1” (2021): 1-13.

[14] Majeed, Javed. "the crisis of secularism in india." Modern Intellectual History 7.3 (2010): 653-666.

[15] Thapar, Romila. "Secularism, history, and contemporary politics in India." The crisis of secularism in India (2007): 191-207.

[16] “Tejani, Shabnum, Indian secularism: a social and intellectual history, 1890-1950, Indiana University Press”, 2021.

[17] “Ali, Md Musa, Secularism in India: concepts, historical perspective and challenges, Asia Pacific Journal of Research Vol: I. Issue XXIV” (2015).

[18] Alam, Javeed. "Ethically speaking, what should be the meaning of separation for secularism in India." Social Scientist (2007): 3-18.

[19] The Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976.

[20] Article 12, The Constitution of India, 1950.

[21] AIR 1973 SC 1461.

[22] 1994 SCC (3)

[23] (1975) 1 S.C.R. 173.

[24] Article 13, The Constitution of India, 1950.

[25] “Article 14, The Constitution of India, 1950”.

[26] “Article 15, The Constitution of India, 1950”.

[27] “Article 16, The Constitution of India, 1950”.

[28] “Article 25, The Constitution of India, 1950”.

[29] “Article 51, The Constitution of India, 1950”.

[30] Bhargava, Rajeev. "What is Indian secularism and what is it for?." India Review 1.1 (2002): 1-32.

[31] 1964 AIR 464

[32] Supra Note 21.

[33] 1980 AIR 1789

[34] 1994 AIR 1918

[35] “Padhy, Sanghamitra,. Secularism and justice: a review of Indian Supreme Court judgments, Economic and Political Weekly” (2004): 5027-5032.

[36] Supra Note 23.

[37] Baker, Joseph O., and Buster G. Smith. "American secularism." American Secularism. New York University Press, 2015.

[38] McClay, Wilfred M. "Secularism, American-Style." Society 44.6 (2007): 160-163.

[39] McCrary, Charles. “Sincerely Held: American Secularism and Its Believers, University of Chicago Press, 2022”.

[40] 330 U.S. 1 (1947)

[41] 403 U.S. 602 (1971)

[42] Cady, Linell. "Choosing our better history: religion, secularism, and American public life." Macalester Civic Forum. Vol. 3. No. 1. 2009.

[43] Devine, Colin A. "A Critique of the Secular Exceptions Approach to Religious Exemptions." UCLA L. Rev. 62 (2015): 1348.

[44] 374 U.S. 398 (1963)

[45] Reeves, De'Siree N. "Missing Link: The Origin of Sherbert and the Irony of Religious Equality." Stan. JCR & CL 15 (2019): 201.

[46] Choper, Jesse H. "The Religion Clauses of the First Amendment: Reconciling the Conflict." U. Pitt. L. Rev. 41 (1979): 673.

[47] 494 U.S. 872 (1990)

[48] Mykkeltvedt, Roald. "Employment Division v. Smith: Creating anxiety by relieving tension." Tenn. L. Rev. 58 (1990): 603.

[49] Article 25, The Constitution of India, 1950.

[50] Seligman, Adam B. "Secularism, liberalism and the problem of tolerance: The case of the usa." Theoria 55.115 (2008): 17-31.

[1] United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees 1951, 28 July 1951, U.N.T.S, 137.

[2] Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, 10 December 1948, U.N.T.S, 217 A (III).

[3] International Covenant on political rights 1966, 16 December 1966, 2200A (XXI)

[4] Convention of the right of Childs 1992, 20 November 1989, U.N.T.S, vol. 1577, p. 3

[5] Gambia V. Myanmar, ICJ GL No 178, ICGJ 540 (ICJ 2020)

[6] Foreigner Act, 1946, § 2, No. 10, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[7] INDIA CONST. art. 14, amended by The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act 2021

[8] INDIA CONST. art. 19, amended by The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act 2021

[9] INDIA CONST. art. 21, amended by The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act 2021

[10] INDIA CONST. art. 51, amended by The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act 2021

[11] Foreigner Act, 1946, § 3, No. 10, Acts of Parliament, 1949 (India)

[1] https://cdn.hswstatic.com/gif/csi-lead.jpg

[2] 123 (2005) DLT 563

[3]  2006 (1) ALD Cri 96, 2005 CriLJ 4314

[4] https://www.news18.com/photogallery/india/kolkata-registers-lowest-crime-rate-among-metros-delhi-tops-chart-in-nbrc-report-2021-in-gfx-5854255-4.html

[5] https://blog.ipleaders.in/role-forensic-psychology-understanding-criminal-psychology/

[6] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1025384/

[7] https://www.forensicscolleges.com/blog/resources/10-modern-forensic-science-technologies

[8] https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/uploads/branchesofforensicscience_6667326070.jpeg

[9] 1987 AIR 1436, 1987 SCR (2) 501

[10] 1962 AIR 605, 1962 SCR Supl. (1) 567

[11] ILR 1978 Delhi 327, 1978 RLR 442

[12] https://californiainnocenceproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/evidence.jpg

[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling#:~:text=DNA%20profiling%20is%20a%20forensic,in%20genealogical%20and%20medical%20research.

[14] Appeal (civil)  2918 of 2005

[15] 2003 (1) AWC 344 SC, (2003) 2 CALLT 23 SC, I (2006) DMC 27 SC, JT 2002 (9) SC 440, (2006) 142 PLR 385, (2003) 10 SCC 228, 2003 (2) WLN 671

[16] 2007 CriLJ 964, 133 (2006) DLT 393

[17] https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/1866/chapter/2#5

[18] https://byjus.com/biology/dna-structure/

[19] https://www.livelaw.in/h-upload/2022/09/26/750x450_436574-forensic-evidence-and-right-to-privacy.jpg

[20] AIR 2010 SC 1974, (2010) 7 SCC 263

[21] https://www.worldbrainmapping.org/About/What-Is-Brain-Mapping

[22] https://vollmerinstitute.com/how-does-a-polygraph-device-operate/

[23] https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence#:~:text=Artificial%20intelligence%20is%20the%20simulation,speech%20recognition%20and%20machine%20vision.

[24] https://www.aitimejournal.com/what-is-artificial-intelligence-ai/29625/

[25] https://knowledge.insead.edu/operations/professionalisation-cyber-criminals