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[3] History of Magna Carta, available at https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/The-Origins-of-the-Magna-Carta/

[4] J Bentham, “An introduction to the morals and legislations” 6 (J Burns & HLA Hart edn) 1970.

[5] Statute of International court of justice, 1945.

[6] Art. 19 of covenant.

[7] MW Janis, “Individuals as subject of International law” 61-78 (Cornell International Law journal) Volume 17 Issue 1, 1984.

[8] Art. 41 of Covenant.

[9] American independence available at https://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/declaration

[10] Chinese people protest, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/world/asia/china-protests-students-abroad.html

[11] Human Right Watch “World Report 2023” 2023

[12] Human Right Watch “World Report 2023”2023.

[13] Carnation revolution, available at https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/carnation-revolution-guide-facts-coup-portugal-estado-novo-regime/

[14] Thomas Keenan “The Libyan uprising and right of revolution in International law” (ICLR vol 2) 2011.

[15] Anonymous, “Fatal police violence by race and state in USA” Volume 398, Issue 10307 ( The Lancet) 2021.

[16] Impact of George Floyd death, available at https://abcnews.go.com/US/timeline-impact-george-floyds-death-minneapolis/story?id=70999322

[17] Farm laws, available at https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59566157

[18] Iran women protest, available at https://www.euronews.com/2023/01/11/words-have-power-what-are-the-origins-of-woman-life-freedom-iran-protest-chants

[19] Available at https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/interactive/protest-tracker

[20] Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests-idUSKBN23S011

[21] World failed Myanmar people, available at https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/04/six-months-after-coup-world-has-failed-people-myanmar

[22] Afghan nation building destined to failed available at https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/09/why-afghan-nation-building-was-always-destined-fail

[1] AIR 1987 SC 1109

[2] AIR 1996 SC 2715

[3] Sustainability, United Nations, (10 February 2024, 09:00 PM), https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/sustainability

[4] (1997) 1 SCC 388

[5] AIR 1995 SC 2252

[6] AIR 2006 SC 2038

[7] AIR 2002 Kant 123

[8] Air 1987 SC 965

[9] 1992 AIR 248

[10] Writ Petition (Civil) 328 of 2002.

[11] Goa Foundation v. Union of India, (2014) 6 SCC 590

[12] W.P. No. 202 of 1995

[13] Deepto Roy, Lafarge judgment stabilises environmental clearance process, PVX Law Partners, (February 10, 2024, 09:00 PM), https://pxvlaw.wordpress.com/2011/08/02/lafarge-judgment-stabilises-environmental-clearance-process/

[14] 467 U.S. 837 (1984)

[15] 549 U.S. 497 (2007)

[16] [2016] EWHC 2740 (Admin)

[17] [2012] UKSC 44

[1] BIRUNDHA.M, TAMIL NADU, DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,(EMAIL- bindhubuds@gmail.com, MOBILE NO- 9361485677)

[2] Industrial Disputes Act ,1947

[3] (1981) 3 SCC 493

[4] (1981) 4 SCC 627

[5] (1997) 3 SCC 150

[6] (2000) 1 SCC 371

[7] AIR 1981 SC 2163

[8] 2003 SCC (L&S) 840 and many other cases

[9] WP No: 253-255 of 2006

[10] (1998) 2 SCC 663

[11] Civil Appeals No 7467 of 2003

[12] AIR 1990 SC 1801

[13] 2002 SCC (L&S) 399

[14] (1994) I LLJ 545 SC

[1] “The Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Intervention in Conflict Zones.” International Journal of Media and Networks, vol. 2, no. 1, Opast Group LLC, Jan. 2024, pp. 01–06.

[2] Tamm, Ingrid J. “Dangerous Appetites: Human Rights Activism and Conflict Commodities.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 3, Project MUSE, Aug. 2004, pp. 687–704.

[3] Nagarajan, Neeraja, et al. “Diaspora Engagement in Humanitarian Emergencies and Beyond.” The Lancet, vol. 386, no. 9998, Elsevier BV, Sept. 2015, pp. 1015–16.

[4] “One Humanity: Shared Responsibility. Report of the Secretary-General for the World Humanitarian Summit.” International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 28, no. 2, Oxford UP (OUP), June 2016, pp. 336–46.

[5] Phelan, John M. “Media and Foreign Policy: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises - International News and Foreign Correspondents, Newswork Series No. 5, Stephen Hess, (Washington: Brookings Institution, 1996), 209 Pp, $26.95 Cloth. - the News Media, Civil War and Humanitarian Action, Larry Minear, Colin Scott, and Thomas G. Weiss (Boulder: Lynne Rlenner, 1996), 122 Pp., $10.95 Paper. - From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy, and Humanitarian Crises, Robert I. Rotberg and Thomas G. Weiss, Eds. (Washington: Brookings Institution, and Cambridge, MA: World Peace Foundation, 1996) 203 Pp., $26.95 Cloth.” Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 11, Cambridge UP (CUP), Mar. 1997, pp. 298–301.

[6] Massey, Emma, et al. “Health Needs of Older Populations Affected by Humanitarian Crises in Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review.” Conflict and Health, vol. 11, no. 1, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Dec. 2017.

[7] Harvey, Paul. “International Humanitarian Actors and Governments in Areas of Conflict: Challenges, Obligations, and Opportunities.” Disasters, vol. 37, no. s2, Wiley, July 2013.

[8] Pomson, Alex. “Context, Context, Context—The Special Challenges and Opportunities in Congregational Education for Practitioners and Researchers.” Journal of Jewish Education, vol. 76, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, Nov. 2010, pp. 285–88.

[9] Molloy, Patricia. “Face to Face With the Dead Man: Ethical Responsibility, State-Sanctioned Killing, and Empathetic Impossibility.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, vol. 22, no. 4, SAGE Publications, Oct. 1997, pp. 467–92.

[10] Barber, Martin. “Humanitarian Crises and Peace Operations: A Personal View of UN Reforms During Kofi Annan’s First Term.” Conflict, Security & Development, vol. 9, no. 3, Informa UK Limited, Oct. 2009, pp. 387–409.

[11] Tomalin, Emma, and Olivia Wilkinson. “NGO-isation, Local Faith Actors and ‘Legitimate’ Humanitarian Action in South Sudan.” Journal of Humanitarian Affairs, vol. 5, no. 2, Manchester UP, Nov. 2023, pp. 40–52.

[12] Ouyang, Helen. “Conflict in Remote Southern Ethiopia: Situation Report and Call for Humanitarian Response.” Medicine, Conflict and Survival, vol. 24, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, Oct. 2008, pp. 320–22.

[13] Matthews, Hannah. “The Interaction Between International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law: Seeking the Most Effective Protection for Civilians in Non-international Armed Conflicts.” The International Journal of Human Rights, vol. 17, no. 5–6, Informa UK Limited, Aug. 2013, pp. 633–45.

[14] Stephenson Jr., Max. “Making Humanitarian Relief Networks More Effective: Operational Coordination, Trust and Sense Making.” Disasters, vol. 29, no. 4, Wiley, Nov. 2005, pp. 337–50.

[15] Davies, Rebecca Ufuoma. “Displacement, Dispossession, Trauma, Refugee Crises: The New Middle Passage in Helon Habila’s Travellers.” International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, AI Publications, 2023, pp. 214–17.

[16] Ahmad, Sara. “Gender-Based Violence in Punjab: An Analysis of Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act, 2016.” Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, vol. 23, no. 01, University of Karachi, Mar. 2023, pp. 105–24.

[17] Yamada, Koji. “Financing Sustainable Development With Enhanced Domestic Resource Mobilization: Transitional Role of International Cooperation.” Asia-Pacific Development Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, United Nations Publications, Apr. 2017, pp. 61–80.

[18] Hagar, PhD, Christine. “Strengthening Community Resilience Efforts: Exploring the Roles.” Journal of Emergency, vol. 13, no. 3, Weston Publishing, May 2015, pp. 191–94.

[19] “Diplomatic Conference on Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflict: Protocols I and II to the Geneva Conventions.” International Legal Materials, vol. 16, no. 6, Cambridge UP (CUP), Nov. 1977, pp. 1391–449.

[20] Agrawal, Yogita, and Tushar Parasramka. “War, International Court and the Rome Statute.” SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier BV, 2017.

[21] Storey, Hugo. “The Internal Protection Alternative in Refugee Law: Treaty Basis and Scope of Application Under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and Its 1967 Protocol.” International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 31, no. 2–3, Oxford UP (OUP), June 2019, pp. 404–08.

[22] “United Nations Security Council Resolutions.” International Legal Materials, vol. 54, no. 6, Cambridge UP (CUP), 2015, p. 1137.

[23] Slim, Hugo. “Relief Agencies and Moral Standing in War: Principles of Humanity, Neutrality, Impartiality and Solidarity1.” Development in Practice, vol. 7, no. 4, Informa UK Limited, Nov. 1997, pp. 342–52.

[24] Gerhart, Gail M. “UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 81, no. 5, JSTOR, 2002, p. 197.

[25] Aksamitowska, Karolina. “Traditional Approaches to the Law of Armed Conflict.” Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, Brill, June 2020, pp. 5–35.

[26] Caparas, Perfecto. “Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Communication to the UN Human Rights Committee Concerning the Philippiness Violation of the Human Rights of Children Prisoners Under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).” SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier BV, 2005.

[27] McArdle, Scarlett, and Christy Shucksmith-Wesley. “International Non-State Humanitarian Actors Outside of the International Legal System: Can There Be Any Legal Consequences for Humanitarian Actors?” Journal of Conflict and Security Law, vol. 26, no. 3, Oxford UP (OUP), Oct. 2021, pp. 525–50.

[28] Kalshoven, Frits. “Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts: The Diplomatic Conference, Geneva, 1974–1977: Part I: Combatants and Civilians.” Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, vol. 8, Cambridge UP (CUP), Dec. 1977, p. 107.

[29] “Public Health and Preventing Violence. Information Obtained When Treating Victims Could Help Reduce Future Violence.” British Dental Journal, vol. 211, no. 6, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Sept. 2011, pp. 271–271.