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[1] A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27.[2] Maneka Gandhi's case is not only a landmark case for the interpretation of Article 21, but it also gave an entirely new viewpoint to look at in Chapter III of the Constitution. Prior to Maneka Gandhi’s decision, Article 21 guaranteed the right to life and personal liberty, Legal Services India, http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/717/Maneka-Gandhi.html (last visited Jan. 16, 2024)[3] Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India – Case Summary, Law Times Journal, http://lawtimesjournal.in/maneka-gandhi-vs-union-of-india/ (last visited Jan. 16, 2024).[4] Kharak Singh v. State of UP, (1964) 1 SCR 332.[5] Satwant Singh Sawhney v. D. Ramarathanam, (1967) 3 SCR 525.[6] Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India Case Analysis (Interconnection between Articles 14, 19 and 21), Law Circa, https://lawcirca.com/maneka-gandhi-v-union-of-india-case-analysis-interconnection-between-articles-14-19-and-21/ (last visited Jan. 17, 2024).[7] Case Summary: Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), Legal Bites, https://www.legalbites.in/case-summary-maneka-gandhi-v-union-of-india-1978/#_ftn2 (last visited Jan. 17, 2024).[8] Ibid.[9] Case Summary: Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), Legal Bites, https://www.legalbites.in/case-summary-maneka-gandhi-v-union-of-india-1978/#_ftn2 (last visited Jan. 17, 2024).[10]Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India Case Analysis (Interconnection between Articles 14, 19 and 21), Law Circa, https://lawcirca.com/maneka-gandhi-v-union-of-india-case-analysis-interconnection-between-articles-14-19-and-21/ (last visited Jan. 17, 2021).[11] Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India and Another, Casemine, https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5609abd1e4b014971140d6b0 (last visited Jan. 19, 2024).[12] In Re: Noise Pollution, (2005) 5 SCC 733.[13] Olga Tellis & others v. Bombay Municipal Corporation, 1986 AIR 180.[14] Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of UP & others, 1985 AIR 652.[15] Pt. Parmanand Katra v. UOI, 1989 AIR 2039.[16] Hussainara Khatoon & others v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, 1979 AIR 1369.[17] Khatri and others v. State of Bihar and others, (1981) 1 SCC 627.[18] Kishen Patnayak v. State of Orissa, AIR 1989 SC 677.[19] M.C. Mehta v. UOI and others, 1988 AIR 1115.[20] M.C. Mehta (Taj Trapezium Matter) v. UOI, (1997) 2 SCC 353.[21] K.S. Puttaswamy v. UOI, (2017) 10 SCC 1.[22] Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India – Case Summary, Law Times Journal, http://lawtimesjournal.in/maneka-gandhi-vs-union-of-india/ (last visited Jan. 16, 2024).[23] Unnikrishnan v. State of UP, (1993) SC 2178.[24] Francis Coralie v. Union territory of Delhi, (1981) SCR (2) 516.[25] Mithu v. State of Punjab, (1983) SCR 690.