White Black Legal – International Law Journal
Volume Volume 4 · Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

MISLEADING AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES IN PLATFORM-BASED SERVICES

Author: AVDHESH MISHRA: & PROF. (DR.) RAKESH DAIYA

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 319-348

Registration ID 107144

Published Paper ID WBL7144 & WBL7145

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India A

Abstract: MISLEADING AND UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES IN PLATFORM-BASED SERVICES Study of Consumer Autonomy, Digital Choice Architecture and Platform Accountability   AUTHORED BY - AVDHESH MISHRA: Research Scholar: S.N. College of Law – Nirwan University-Jaipur   CO-AUTHOR - PROF. (DR.) RAKESH DAIYA Principal & Dean: S.N. College…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Constitutional Accountability and Institutional Efficacy of the Armed Forces Tribunal in India: A Critical Doctrinal Analysis

Author: ANJAN KUMAR SINHA & DR RICHA ASOPA

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 291-318

Registration ID 107142

Published Paper ID WBL7142 & WBL7143

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India A

Abstract: CONSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFICACY OF THE ARMED FORCES TRIBUNAL IN INDIA: A CRITICAL DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS   AUTHORED BY - ANJAN KUMAR SINHA Research Scholar: S.N. College of Law – Nirwan University-Jaipur   CO-AUTHOR - DR RICHA ASOPA Associate Professor: S.N. College of Law – Nirwan University-Jaipu…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,2023: A New Paradigm or a Continuation of the Past?

Author: DR. ANNAPOORNA SHET

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 280-290

Registration ID 107141

Published Paper ID WBL7141

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India A

Abstract: BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023: A NEW PARADIGM OR A CONTINUATION OF THE PAST?   AUTHORED BY - DR. ANNAPOORNA SHET*     ABSTRACT: The age-old colonial criminal law drafted by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay and team which was enacted in the year 1860 during the reign of Britishers was considered as the strongest subs…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

CYBERCRIME AND JURISDICTIONAL CHALLENGES: EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW IN CROSS-BORDER CYBER OFFENCES

Authors: Harsimran Singh Harry, Dr. Cheena Abrol

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 260-279

Registration ID 107139

Published Paper ID WBL7139 & WBL7140

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India A

Abstract: CYBERCRIME AND JURISDICTIONAL CHALLENGES: EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW IN CROSS-BORDER CYBER OFFENCES   AUTHORED BY - HARSIMRAN SINGH HARRY LLM Student   CO-AUTHOR - DR. CHEENA ABROL Assistant Professor, CT University, Ludhiana     ABSTRACT Cybercrime is the paradigm borderless offence: a perp…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

From Streets to Screens: correlating digital activism, freedom of expression, state regulation and democratic participation in India. A doctrinal and case study analysis

Authors: Nishtha Banerjee, Ms. Ritu Malik

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 236-259

Registration ID 107137

Published Paper ID WBL7137 & WBL7138

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: FROM STREETS TO SCREENS: CORRELATING DIGITAL ACTIVISM, FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, STATE REGULATION AND DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION IN INDIA. A DOCTRINAL AND CASE STUDY ANALYSIS   AUTHORED BY - NISHTHA BANERJEE 2nd Year Student University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University   CO-AUTHOR - MS. RITU MALIK Assistant…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

CONTRACT LABOUR AND CORPORATE LIABILITY: EXAMINING THE LEGAL CHALLENGES OF OUTSOURCING AND WORKFORCE ABSORPTION IN INDIA

Author: P.J.SRUSHTI

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 213-235

Registration ID 107136

Published Paper ID WBL7136

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: CONTRACT LABOUR AND CORPORATE LIABILITY: EXAMINING THE LEGAL CHALLENGES OF OUTSOURCING AND WORKFORCE ABSORPTION IN INDIA   AUTHORED BY - P.J.SRUSHTI     ABSTRACT Contract labour refers to workers hired through intermediaries (contractors) rather than directly by the principal employer. Companies increasingly rely…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Between Rights and Targets: The Right to Be Free from the Adverse Effects of Climate Change in India and the International Human Rights Law Gap

Author: DIKSHA SINGH & VADITYA KAVYA

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 198-212

Registration ID 107134

Published Paper ID WBL7134 & WBL7135

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: BETWEEN RIGHTS AND TARGETS: THE RIGHT TO BE FREE FROM THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIA AND THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW GAP   AUTHORED BY - DIKSHA SINGH & VADITYA KAVYA     Abstract In M K Ranjitsinh v Union of India (2024) the Supreme Court of India declared a distinct ‘right to be free fr…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN INDIA’S UNORGANISED SECTOR

Author: G.DHRITIKA

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 186-197

Registration ID 107133

Published Paper ID WBL7133

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: GENDER DISCRIMINATION AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN INDIA’S UNORGANISED SECTOR   AUTHORED BY - G.DHRITIKA     1.      ABSTRACT This paper aims to examine and analyze the issue of gender discrimination and sexual harassment endured by women in the unorganized sector in India. A large majority of…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Injury Without Loss: Locating the Compensable Harm in Data Breach Litigation across Three Jurisdictions

Author: ISHIKA ISHANVI & NITISHA HANSDAH

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 163-185

Registration ID 107131

Published Paper ID WBL7131 & WBL7132

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: INJURY WITHOUT LOSS: LOCATING THE COMPENSABLE HARM IN DATA BREACH LITIGATION ACROSS THREE JURISDICTIONS   AUTHORED BY - ISHIKA ISHANVI & NITISHA HANSDAH     Abstract Data breach litigation raises a difficult question: what is the injury when personal information is exposed but no financial loss follows? This a…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

TECHNOLOGY AS THE NEW PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARD? A Critical Study of Digital Criminal Justice under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Author: KOMAL KAILASHNATH SHARMA

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 128-162

Registration ID 107130

Published Paper ID WBL7130

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: TECHNOLOGY AS THE NEW PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARD? A CRITICAL STUDY OF DIGITAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE UNDER THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023   AUTHORED BY - KOMAL KAILASHNATH SHARMA Institution - Shree L.R. Tiwari College of Law Academic year or designation- 5th Year BA.LL.B. (2026–2027)     ABSTRACT The Bharatiya…

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