[1] https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/agrmntseries2_gatt_e.pdf

[2] https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/gatt/gatt_e.pdf

[3] https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47_01_e.htm

[4] https://www.britannica.com/topic/General-Agreement-on-Tariffs-and-Trade

[5] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228631129_Analysis_of_the_importance_of_general_agreement_on_

tariffs_and_trade_GATT_and_its_contribution_to_international_trade

[6] https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gatt.asp

[7] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/07363769610107383/full/html

[8] https://law.duke.edu/lib/research-guides/gatt

[1] Thomson Reuters, "The Future of Professionals" (accessed March 23, 2024) https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/campaigns/future-of-professionals.html

[2]  India AI Task Force, "National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence" (accessed March 25, 2024) https://indiaai.gov.in/research-reports/national-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence/

[3]  Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act)

[4]  Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, "Artificial Intelligence Committees Reports" (accessed March 22, 2024) https://www.meity.gov.in/artificial-intelligence-committees-reports

[5]LITD 30 New Standards List

[6] Zahira Habibullah Sheikh and ors. v. State of Gujarat and Ors AIR 2006 SC 1367

[7] Constitution of India, Article 14

[8] Jaswinder Singh v. State of Punjab 2023:PHHC:044541

[9] Supreme Court of India Uses AI to Transcribe Live Proceedings," accessed March 25, 2024,https://indiaai.gov.in/news/supreme-court-of-india-uses-ai-to-transcribe-live-proceedings

[10] of Justice K.S.Puttaswamy(Retd) vs Union Of Indi AIR 2018 SC (SUPP) 1841, 2019 (1) SCC 1

[11]https://theprint.in/judiciary/ai-can-improve-judicial-systems-efficiency-full-text-of-cji-bobdes-constitution-day-speech/326893/

[12]https://vidhilegalpolicy.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Responsible-AI-in-the-Indian-Justice-System-A-Strategy-Paper.pdf

[13] Government Of India Ministry Of Law And Justice (Department Of Justice), report on Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Judicial System

[1] Arunima Baruah, The Soft Target-Crime against Women 149 (Kilaso Books, New Delhi, 2004).

[2] Gooroodass Banerjee, The Hindu Law of Marriage and Stridhan 1879 (Wentworth Press, 2016).

[3] (2003) 8 SCC 80.

[4] (2010) 11 SCC 481.

[5] 1999 Cr L J 4398.

[6] (2009) 16 SCC 605.

[1] Shuchi Agrawal & Isha Ahlawat, ‘Minority Squeeze Outs Under Takeover Law: An Analysis’ (The RMLNLU Law Review Blog, 5 October 2021)

[2] Foss V Harbottle (1843) 67 ER 189

[3] Report of the Expert Committee on Company Law, chaired by Dr. Jamshed J. Irani, submitted to the MCA on May 31, 2005.

[4] Vasani B, Kanan V and Seal R, “Minority Squeeze-out under Our Company Law – Is It a Legislative Policy Dilemma” (Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas December 16, 2021)

[5] See Companies Act, 1956 S.395

[6] See Companies Act, 2013 S.235

[7] See Companies Act 2013 S.235(2) ; Companies Act 2013 S.235(3)

[8] Delisting is advantageous for the controllers because the company is first brought outside the purview of the securities laws applicable to listed companies (which are administered by SEBI) that enables it to implement the squeeze out through a less onerous legal regime than when the company is listed.

[9] See Companies Act 2013 S.230

[10] In the context of squeeze outs, a company may propose a scheme that permits either a controller or thecompany itself to purchase shares held by the minorities thereby effecting a squeeze out

[11] See Companies Act 2013 S.66

[12] See Companies Act 2013 S.68

[13] See Companies Act 2013 S.77

[14] In Re: Reckitt Benckiser (India) Ltd, MANU/DE/3902/2011

[15] See Companies Act 2013 S.100

[16] See Companies Act 2013 S.100

[17] Section 236(1) of the Act provides that in the event of an acquirer, or a person acting in concert with such acquirer, becomes a registered holder of 90% or more of the issued equity share capital of a company, or in the event of any person or group of persons becoming 90% majority or holding 90% of the issued equity share capital of a company, by virtue of an amalgamation, share exchange, conversion of securities or for any other reason

[18] 57th Report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, The Companies Bill, 2011, 15th Lok Sabha, at Pg. 73

[19] A.P State Financial Corporation V. Gar Re-Rolling Mills (1994) 2 SCC 647

[20] There are some commonalities across these jurisdictions – in particular, the more favorable treatment given to squeeze outs when they are accompanied by the approval of independent directors on the board and afavorable vote of disinterested shareholders (i.e., the minorities – sometimes called a “majority of theminority” (MoM) ratification)

[1]  Research scholar (Law), Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University,Gorakhpur(U.P)

[2] Hormusji&Daruwala v. Distt. Local Board, MANU/SN/0048/1934

[3] SnehaMahawar, Scope of Judicial Interpretation in Arbitration, Ipleaders blog(Dec 1,2021,11:00 AM), https://blog.ipleaders.in/scope-judicial-interpretation-arbitration/

[4] 1995 Supp (3) SCC 376

[5] MANU/SC/0598/2011

[6] MANU/SC/0559/2003

[7] MANU/AP/1248/2014

[8] MANU/SC/0482/2003

[9] 2003 (4) SCC 172

[10] 2006 (4) SCC 445

[11] 2007 (8) SCC 466           

[12] 2007 (2) SCC 720

[13] MANU/SC/1248/2011

[14] MANU/SC/8177/2006

[15] Section 34(2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

[16] Nigel Blackaby, Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration, 6th edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp.569–604

[17] Arbitration Act 1996 (UK) S. 67

[18] Arbitration Act 1996 (UK) S. 69

[19] 2003 (6) SCC 675

[20] Arbitration Act 2002 (Singapore) 48

[21] Arbitration Act 2002 (Singapore) 51

[22] Federal Arbitration Act 1925 (USA) Section 11

[23] [2008] AMC 1058

[24] 2018 (3) SCC 622

[1] Property Rights of women under Hindu and Muslim Law, Legal Service India, https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-10463-property-rights-of-women-under-hindu-and-muslim-law.html, Last Visited on 4th February, 2024.

[2] Areti Krishna Kumari,  Streedhan and Mehr, SSRN Papers, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=956235, Last Visited on 6th February, 2024.

[3] Mitakshara II, IX.2

[4] Supra Note 2.

[5] Oishika Banerjee, Women’s Property under Hindu Law; An Overview, https://blog.ipleaders.in/womens-property-under-hindu-law-an-overview/, Last Visited on 10th February, 2024.

[6] Pushpalatha, Introduction To Smriti, IJHA Journal, https://www.ijha.in/assets/doc/journal/VOL-4_ISSUE-2/VOL-4_ISSUE-2_JULY-AUG_2022_10.pdf Last Visited on 14th February 2024.

[7] Streedhan and Taxation Provisions, CA Club India, https://www.caclubindia.com/articles/stridhan-and-its-taxation-under-provisions-of-it-1961-49675.asp, Last Visited on 14th February, 2024.

[8] Dowry and Stridhan , Word Press, https://aishwaryasandeep.wordpress.com/2020/05/29/dowryvsstridhan/, Last Visited on 16th February, 2024.

[9] Supra Note 5.

[10] Supra Note 2.

[11] Mehr under Muslim Law, Law octopus, https://lawctopus.com/clatalogue/clat-pg/concept-of-Mehr-under-muslim-law/, Last Visited on 18th February, 2024.

[12] Supra Note 2.

[13] Supra Note 2.