Victimology In The Penal Justice System With Special Reference To Women And Children

[1] Black’s Law Dictionary. [2] Paranjape, Dr. N.V., Criminology and Penology with Victimology, 15th Ed., Central Law Publications Ltd., Allahabad, 2011, p. 663. [3] Randhawa, Gurpreet Singh, Victimology and Compensatory Jurisprudence, 1st Ed., Central Law Publications, Allahabad, 2011, p. 42 [4] Criminal Procedure Code 1973, S 2(wa). [5] Supra note 3. [6] State of Gujrat v. High Court of Gujrat, (1998) 7 SCC 392 [7] B.B. Pande, “Growing Concern for ‘Victims’ Interest in Criminology Theory, criminal Law Level Practices: Implications for Future Action” (2011) 1 (1) KIIT Journal of Law and Society [8] 1979 (4) SCC 719. [9] 1981 (1) SCC 107. [10] 2012 (8) SCC 263. [11] http://memoires.scd.univtours.fr/EPU_DA/LOCAL/2015_M2RI_SHAKTHE_SHARAVANA%20KUMAAR [12] https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/crimes-against-women-dip-by-24-cybercrimes-see-55-rise-ncrbdata/article36486113.ece [13] https://theleaflet.in/how-to-read-the-latest-crime-against-women [14] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/more-than-370-000-cases-of-crimes-against-women-reportedin-2020-says-govt-101639625323320.html. [15] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/more-than-370-000-cases-of-crimes-against-women-reported-in2020-says-govt-101639625323320.html [16] Business standard, https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/brutality-of-nirbhaya-gang-rapesounds-like-story-from-different-world-sc-117050501358_1.html [17] Ibid [18] Ibid [19] THE HINDU, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nirbhaya-case-four-convicts-hanged-to-death-in-tiharjail/article31114864.ece. [20] Ibid 19 [21] AIR 2017SC 4161 [22] http://racolblegal.com/metoo-movement-and-its-legal-consequences/ [23] Jonathan Robinson vs. The Inspector of Police, MANU/TN/3381/2015 [24] Report of Ministry of Women and Child Development, 2007 [25] Deccan Herald dt. 14th August, 2009. [26] (1997) 8 SCC 114. [27] Deccan Herald dt. 14th August, 2009 [28] MANU/DE/0386/2017 [29] Sudesh Jakhu v. K.C.J., 1998 Cri.L.J. 2428 (Del).and also see “Sexual Abuses of the Children and the Law”, New Delhi: Legal News and Views, 1996. [30] In Re: State and Ors., MANU/TN/3816/2015 [31] Humaira Ansari & Surekha S. “Missing” DNA, Mumbai, 19 July,2008 [32] Shreya Roy Chowdhory, “When will these Children Return Home?” The Times of India , New Delhi, 14th Nov, 2008. [33] G.S. Bajpai and Ramneek Kaur, “ Evolving Victimological Jurisprudence: A view from Supreme Court Cases”, 3J NLUD 33 (2015-15) [34] (2010) 6 SCC 230. [35] AIR 1988 SC 2127 [36] (2000) 2 SCC 465 [37] (1993) 2 SCC 746 [38] Justice V.S. Malimath Committee report, 2003