PARTY SYMBOL: THE REAL FACE OF POLITICAL PARTIES. AUTHORED

[1] Research Scholar, School of Law and Constitutional Studies, Shobhit Institutute of Engineering and Technology, A NAAC “A” Deemed-to-be University [2] Research Guide and Professor, School of Law and Constitutional Studies, Shobhit Institutute of Engineering and Technology, A NAAC “A” Deemed-to-be University [3] Representation of People’s Act, 1951 (Act No. 43 of 1951), Part VII [4] The Constitution of India, art.1. [5] Amending Notification regarding Political Parties and their Symbol available at https://eci.gov.in/candidate- political-parties/list-of-political-parties/ (last visited on November 5, 2020). [6] Dr. A.V Nikam, Dr. P.C Shetiye, Dr. S.D Bhoite, “A Critical Study of Electronic Voting Machine (EVM): Utilization in Election Procedure.” International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (2019). [7] The Representation of People’s Act, 1950 (Act 43 of 1950) s.61. [8] “It will be all VVPAT in 2019 Lok Sabha polls: Election Commissioner Sunil Arora” The Economic Times, September 29, 2018 available at https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/it-will-be-all- vvpat-in-2019-lok-sabha-polls-election-commissioner-sunil-arora/articleshow/66010832.cms?from=mdr (last visited on November 6, 2020). [9] Writ Petition (Civil). No 1232 of 2020 [10] Political Parties and Election Symbols available at https://eci.gov.in/files/file/10381-political-parties-and-election- symbols/ (last visited on November 6, 2020). [11] Tanushree Chandra, “Literacy in India: The Gender and Age Dimension”, ORF Issue Brief No. 322 (2019). [12] Jal Jeevan Mission, “IMIS Reports-Rural Population” (Ministry of Jal Shakti). [13] Reserve Bank of India, “Handbook of Statistics on Indian States” (2019-2020). [14] (2019)3 SCC 224 [15] 1986 AIR 111.