White Black Legal – International Law Journal
Volume Volume 4 · Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

LEGAL NATURE AND EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF KHASRA AND KHATAUNI

Author: ISHANK CHOUDHARY

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1463-1476

Registration ID 107221

Published Paper ID WBL7221

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: LEGAL NATURE AND EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF KHASRA AND KHATAUNI   AUTHORED BY - ISHANK CHOUDHARY   Abstract Land revenue records occupy an important position in the administration of agricultural land in Uttar Pradesh. Among these records, Khasra and Khatauni are frequently relied upon to establish possession, cultivation, t…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

FROM PROPERTY TO FAMILY: PET CUSTODY IN DIVORCE AND THE GLOBAL CASE FOR THE “BEST INTEREST OF THE PET” STANDARD

Author: KRIPA GAMBHIR & DR. RITU MALIK

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1452-1462

Registration ID 107219

Published Paper ID WBL7219 & WBL7220

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: FROM PROPERTY TO FAMILY: PET CUSTODY IN DIVORCE AND THE GLOBAL CASE FOR THE “BEST INTEREST OF THE PET” STANDARD   AUTHORED BY - KRIPA GAMBHIR & DR. RITU MALIK     Abstract Divorce law mostly treats pets as personal property and does not recognise the bond they share with their owners. This article argues that…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN ADVANCING GENDER JUSTICE

Author: S. MOHAMED ASLAM

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1424-1451

Registration ID 107218

Published Paper ID WBL7218

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN ADVANCING GENDER JUSTICE   AUTHORED BY - S. MOHAMED ASLAM PROJECT / RESEARCH STUDY Submitted in partial fulfilment of the academic requirements Kalasalingam School of Law     CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION 1.1           &…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

BRIDGING THE SILOS: EVALUATING DATA INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN POLICE, COURTS, AND CORRECTIONS AND ITS POTENTIAL TO REDUCE CASE DELAYS, CUSTODIAL ERRORS, AND RECIDIVISM

Author: NITHILAN B

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1411-1423

Registration ID 107217

Published Paper ID WBL7217

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: BRIDGING THE SILOS: EVALUATING DATA INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN POLICE, COURTS, AND CORRECTIONS AND ITS POTENTIAL TO REDUCE CASE DELAYS, CUSTODIAL ERRORS, AND RECIDIVISM   AUTHORED BY - NITHILAN B     ABSTRACT Criminal justice agencies make decisions that affect people’s liberty, yet the information needed for those…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

REFUGEE PROTECTION IN INDIA: CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES, LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES

Author: Rohan Arun Waghmare

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1395-1410

Registration ID 107216

Published Paper ID WBL7216

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: Refugee Protection in India: Constitutional Guarantees, Legal Developments and Policy Perspectives   authored by - Rohan Arun Waghmare       Abstract The issue of refugee protection in India is a complex one involving a host of constitutional considerations, international obligations, and national security an…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Artificial Intelligence and Patent Innovation: A Doctrinal Analysis of Patentability Standards in the Digital Era

Author: NEENALAKSHMI MOHAN

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1382-1394

Registration ID 107215

Published Paper ID WBL7215

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND PATENT INNOVATION: A DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS OF PATENTABILITY STANDARDS IN THE DIGITAL ERA   AUTHORED BY - NEENALAKSHMI MOHAN     ABSTRACT: One of the most disruptive technologies of the modern era, artificial intelligence (AI), has an extensive influence on innovation in various sectors of…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Reimagining Same-sex Marriage under Hindu Marriage Act in an Era of Expanding LGBTQ+ Rights in India

Author: ROHIN VERMA & MS. RITU MALIK

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1363-1381

Registration ID 107213

Published Paper ID WBL7213 & WBL7214

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: “REIMAGINING SAME-SEX MARRIAGE UNDER HINDU MARRIAGE ACT IN AN ERA OF EXPANDING LGBTQ+ RIGHTS IN INDIA”   AUTHORED BY - ROHIN VERMA 2nd Year Student University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University   CO-AUTHOR - MS. RITU MALIK Assistant Professor University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University &…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

Death Penalty in Comparative Jurisprudence: A Study of India, The United States and The United Kingdom

Author: PRITI SOMNATH DHERE

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1345-1362

Registration ID 107212

Published Paper ID WBL7212

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: DEATH PENALTY IN COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE: A STUDY OF INDIA, THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM   AUTHORED BY - PRITI SOMNATH DHERE Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune       ABSTRACT The death penalty remains one of the most difficult issues in criminal jurisprudence because it combines the State’s…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

ANTI-CONVERSION LEGISLATION IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STATE-LEVEL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS

Author: DR. MOOL RAJ SINGH

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1330-1344

Registration ID 107211

Published Paper ID WBL7211

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: ANTI-CONVERSION LEGISLATION IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STATE-LEVEL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS   AUTHORED BY - DR. MOOL RAJ SINGH Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Monad University, Hapur     Abstract Anti-conversion legislation in India represents a significant area of constitutional and legislative debate co…

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Research Article Open Access Oct 2026

A STUDY ON INTERSECTIONALITY: CASTE AND GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA

Author: MOHAMED RASIK.S

Volume Volume 4

Issue VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2

Pages 1311-1329

Registration ID 107210

Published Paper ID WBL7210

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: A STUDY ON INTERSECTIONALITY: CASTE AND GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA   AUTHORED BY - MOHAMED RASIK.S       TABLE OF CASES S. No. Name of the Case Year 1 State of Karnataka v. Appa Balu Ingale 1995 2 Indra Sawhney v. Union of India 1992 3 Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan 1997 4 Safai Karamchari Andolan v. Union…

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