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[1] January 26, 1950: How India observed its first Republic Day, available at: https:// indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-history/january-26-1950-when-india-became-republic-9127785/

[2] Government of India Act, 1935 25 & 26 Geo. 5. c. 42

[3] Preamble, The Constitution of India, 1950

[4] Prof. (Dr.) Mahendra Pal Singh, CONSTITUTIONALISM IN INDIA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE, NUJS LAW REVIEW 11 NUJS L.Rev. 643 (2018)

[5] Preamble, The Constitution of India, 1950

[6] The American Revolution, available at: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/american-revolution

[7] Articles of Confederation,1781

[8] The Constitutional Convention,1787

[9] The Bill of Rights, 1791

[10] 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)

[11] 347 U.S. 483 (1954)

[12] Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing the Gap Between Policies and Practices available at: htps:// www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/rule-law-and-democracy-addressing-gap-between-policies-and-practices

[13] Prof. Dr G.B. Reddy* and Pavan Kasturi, A Comprehensive Analysis on Judicial Legislation in India, SCC Online, 2022

[14] Court Jurisdiction, United States Court of Appeals for the Fedral Circuit, available at: https:// cafc.uscourts.gov/home/the-court/about-the-court/court-jurisdiction/

[15] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 124(1)

[16] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 124(2)

[17] Supreme Court Rules, 1966

[18] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 133

[19] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 216

[20] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 214

[21] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 217

[22] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 233

[23] Judgeship Appointments by President, available at: https:// www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships/authorized-judgeships/judgeship-appointments-president

[24] The 5th Amendment 1791, US Constitution

[25] US Constitution, art. 3 sec. 1

[26] How the US court system functions, available at: https://usinfo.org/enus/government/branches/fine.html#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20Courts%20of%20Appeals%20is%20divided%20geographically,which%20also%20hears%20cases%20involving%20the%20federal%20government.

[27] Supra 26

[28] The First Amendment, 1791

[29] Rule 14: Content of a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari

[30] Supra 29

[31] Supreme Court convenes person for the first time in 18 months, available at: https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/oct/4/supreme-court-convenes-person-first-time-18-months/

[32] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 226 and art. 32

[33] Supra 32

[34] Supra 32

[35] Supra 32

[36] Supra 32

[37] Supra 32

[38] [1952] SCR 89 (1951)

[39] (1973) 4 SCC 225; AIR 1973 SC 1461

[40] 1967 AIR 1643; 1967 SCR (2) 762

[41] The 24th Amendment Act, 1971

[42] (1973) 4 SCC 225; AIR 1973 SC 1461

[43] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 21

[44] AIR 1978 SC 597; (1978) 1 SCC 248

[45] AIR 1997 SC 3011

[46] The Federal Act, 1789

[47] 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)

[48] 60 U.S. 393

[49] 597 U.S. 1

[50] 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137

[51] 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819)

[52] 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)

[53] 410 U.S. 113

[54] The 14th Amendment,1868 US constitution

[55] The Constitution of India, 1950, art. 50

[56]  (1973) 4 SCC 225; AIR 1973 SC 1461

[57] AIR 1975 SUPREME COURT 2299, 1976 2 SCR 347

[58] 567 U.S. 709 (2012)

[59] The Stolen Valor Act, 2005

[60] The First Amendment,1791

[61] The Stolen Valor Act, 2013