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[1] Krishna, OTT PLATFORMS: How does Ott platform work?, FRONTLINESMEDIA, (Aug 2020), https://frontlinesmedia.in/ott-platforms-how-does-ott-platform-work-amazon-prime-netflix-zee5/

[2] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[3] Kalyani, Online Piracy and Copyright Infringement: Issues and Challenges, LATESTLAWS, (Sept 2019), https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/online-piracy-and-copyright-infringement-issues-and-challenges-by- princess-kalyani/

[4] Video piracy: A threat to OTT/VOD content, MEDIAGURU, (Aug 2019), https://www.mediaguru.com/video- piracy-a-threat-to-ott-vod-content/

[5] Secton 14, The Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[6] Section 51, Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[7] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[8] V.K.Ahuja, Law relating to Intellectual Property Rights, 3rd ed. (2017).

[9] Juhi Sarawat & Rekha Chaturvedi, Copyright protection in the Digital Environment: Indian perspective and International obligations, Vol. 22, Journal of IPR, 303-310 (2017).

[10] Arpan Banerjee, Contemporary Challenges of Online Copyright enforcement in India, Innovation, Economic

development, and Intellectual property in India and China, ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia, SPRINGER, Singapore (2019).

[11] Ibid.

[12] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[13] Robert Briel, Global piracy hits 190 billion visits in 2018, BBTVNEWS, (Mar 2019),

https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2019/03/23/global-piracy-hits-190-billion-visits-in- 2018/#:~:text=Global%20piracy%20numbers%20reached%20almost,to%20figures%20released%20by%20MU SO.&text=Almost%2060%20%25%20of%20all%20piracy,13%25%20of%20piracy%20visit%20activity.

[14] Anjali, Internet broadcasting Under The Copyright Act, 1957, LEGALSERVICEINDIA, http://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-4851-internet-broadcasting-under-the-copyright-act-1957.html

[15] Manisha Singh and Aprajita Nigam, Combating Copyrights Online Piracy in India: Government’s Initiatives and Judicial Enforcement, LEXOLOGY, (Mar 2020), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=795b374a-88d6-4399-bdbd-e5e1f593ccf7

 

[16] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[17] Video piracy: A threat to OTT/VOD content, MEDIAGURU, (Aug 2019), https://www.mediaguru.com/video-piracy-a-threat-to-ott-vod-content/

[18] Lata Jha, India’s OTT industry loses upto 30% revenue to piracy, LIVEMINT, (Feb 2021), https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indias-ott-industry-loses-up-to-30-revenue-to-piracy- 11613462460632.html

[19] Don Jones & Kei Foo, Analyzing the modern OTT Piracy video ecosystem, SCTE-ISBE, Atlanta GA (2018

[20] Gargi Sarkar, Den of Pirates: Why OTT should tackle telegram soon, INDIANTELEVISION, (Nov 2020), https://www.indiantelevision.com/iworld/over-the-top-services/den-of-pirates-why-otts-should-tackle-telegram- soon-201130

[21] Kalyani, Online piracy and copyright Infringement: Issues and challenges, LATESTLAWS, (Sept 2019), https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/online-piracy-and-copyright-infringement-issues-and-challenges-by- princess-kalyani/

[22] Stephanie Minnock, Should Copyright Laws Be Able to Keep up with Online Piracy, 12 COLO. TECH. L.J. 523 (2014).

[23] Section 14, Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[24] Section 51, Copyright Act, 1957, No. 14, Acts of Parliament, 1957 (India).

[25] Bhuvana S. Babu, Technological protection measures, BANANA IP, (2015), https://www.bananaip.com/ip- news-center/tag/sections-65a-and-65b-copyright-act

[26] Section 43 & 66, Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[27] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2011.

[28] The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules), 2018.

[29] Taj Television & Anr v Rajan Mandal & Ors [IA NO. 5628/2002 in CS (OS) 1072/2002]

[30] Manisha Singh, Aprajita Nigam & Smrita, Combating copyright online piracy in India: government’s initiatives and Judicial Enforcement, MONDAQ, (Mar 2020), https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/901978/combating-copyright-online-piracy-in-india-government39s- initiatives-and-judicial-enforcement

[31] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[32] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21, Acts of Parliament, 2000 (India).

[33] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2011.

[34] Shreya Singhal vs UOI (2015) 5 SCC 1.

[35] Directive on electronic Commerce, 2000/31/EC European parliament and Council, 2000.

[36] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2021.

[37] Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules, 2021.

[38] Jagran Prakashan Limited vs. Telegram FZ LLC & Ors. CS (COMM) 146/2020 & I.A. 4073/2020

[39] MGM Studios vs. Grokster Ltd. 545 U.S. 913, 125 S. Ct. 2764 (2005).

[40] Arista Records LLC vs. Lime Group LLC 784 F. Supp 2d 398 S.D.N.Y. (2011).

[41] Re Aimster Copyright Litigation 334 F. 3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003).

[42] A&M Records vs. Napster 239 F. 3d 1004, 1014-5 (9th Cir. 2001).

[43] Dallas Buyers Club vs. iiNet (2015) F.C.A. 317.

[44] Suzor & Fitzgerald, The Legitimacy of Graduated Response Schemes in Copyright Law. UNSW Law Journal 34:1. (2011).

[45] UTV Software Communication Ltd. & Ors. v. 1337x. To. & Ors. 2019 (78) PTC 375 (Del).

[46] Ibid.

[47] Manisha Singh, Aprajita Nigam & Smrita, Combating copyright online piracy in India: government’s initiatives and Judicial Enforcement, MONDAQ, (Mar 2020), https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/901978/combating-copyright-online-piracy-in-india-government39s- initiatives-and-judicial-enforcement