[1] https://ncst.nic.in/content/frequently-asked-questions last accessed on 30/11/2023

[2] Von fürer-haimendorf, christoph. “the aboriginal tribes of india: the historical background and their position in present-day india.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 98, no. 4832, 1950, pg 998.

[3] Scheduled Districts Act, 1874  was the first legislative step taken to address the problems of these areas. According to the provisions of the Act, the executive could make necessary modifications with respect to any enactment in force in British India while extending the same to Scheduled districts.

[4] The Fifth Schedule, Dr B.D.Sharma Volume 1, Sahyog Pustak Kuteer Trust, New Delhi, pg 28

[5] Id pg 29

[6] The Commission realized that only central government can efficiently address the issues of backward classes. At the same time it did not want these areas to be separated from the provinces. Hence it suggested a system where by Governor would act as an agent of the central government in administration of these areas and the degree of backwardness of each area would determine how far the governor would act in consultation with his ministers. However the Govt of India act,1935 did not adopt this suggestion of centralized administration. See B.Shiva Rao, The Framing of India’s Constitution Volume 5 cited in Samatha v State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. (1997) 8 SCC 191

[7] Appendix C, Annexure I, Constituent Assembly Debates, Volume 7, Thursday, 4th November, 1948

[8] Appendix D, Annexure III, Interim Report of the Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than Assam) Sub-Committee, Constituent Assembly Debates, Volume 7, Thursday, 4th November, 1948

[9] Id

[10] Id

[11] Id

[12] Id

[13] Id

[14] Constituent Assembly Debates, Volume 9, Monday, 5th September, 1949

[15] Id

[16] Id

[17] Id

[18] Id

[19]Samatha v State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors (1997) 8 SCC 191 ¶136

[20] B. Shiva Rao, The Framing of India’s Constitution Volume V as cited in Samatha v State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors (1997) 8 SCC ¶140

[21] Paragraph 4(1) Fifth Schedule

[22] Paragraph 4(2) Fifth Schedule

[23] Paragraph 5(1) Fifth Schedule

[24] Paragraph 5(2) Fifth Schedule

[25] Paragraph 6(1) and 6(2) Fifth Schedule

[26] Paragraph 7(1) and 7(2) Fifth Schedule

[27] AIR 1983 Pat 151 (FB)

[28] Id ¶25

[29] Id ¶28

[30] AIR 1973 SC 1461

[31] AIR 1983 Pat 151 (FB) ¶30

[32] ¶36

[33] ¶37

[34] AIR 2013 Chh 19

[35] Id ¶29

[36] Id ¶42

[37] P.Rami Reddy and Ors v State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors (1988) 3 SCC 433

[38] Id ¶18

[39] (1997) 8 SCC 191

[40] Id ¶50

[41] Id ¶87

[42] Id ¶109

[43] Id ¶110

[44] Id ¶126

[45] Id ¶116

[46] (2021) 11 SCC 401

[47] Id ¶39.1

[48] Id ¶40

[49] Id ¶63

[50] Id ¶64

[51] Id ¶137

[52] Id ¶145

[53] Committee recommended that Panchayats at different levels in Scheduled Areas should have a majority of members from Scheduled Tribes and also suggested that Chairman and Vice-Chairman should also be Scheduled Tribes.

[54] (2010) 4 SCC 50

[55] 1992 Supp (3) SCC 217

[56] Id ¶23

[57] (2010) 4 SCC 50 ¶31

[58] Report of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes Commission, Govt of India, Volume I, 2002- 2004, pg 56

[59] Id pg 57

[60] Land and Governance under the Fifth Schedule, An Overview of the Law, Ministry of Tribal Affairs Govt of India, pg 16

[1] Andhyarujina Committee submits report on Legal Reforms in Banking Sector available https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/releases98/lyr2000/rmay2000/r10052000.html (accessed on 14 October 2023)

[2]  The Report of High level Committee on Law relating to Insolvency and winding up of Companies available on https://ibbi.gov.in/uploads/resources/July%202000,%20Eradi%20Committee%20Report%20on%20Law%20rel ating%20to%20Insolvency%20and%20winding%20up%20of%20Companies.pdf

(accessed on 14 October, 2023)

[3] Supra note 2 Pg 8

[4] BLRC Report available on https://ibbi.gov.in/BLRCReportVol1_04112015.pdf (accessed on 14 October ,2023

[5] BLRC Report available at https://ibbi.gov.in/BLRCReportVol1_04112015.pdf ( accessed on 14 October 2023)

[6] Supra note 5 Pg.26

[7]  Supra note 5 Pg.26

[8] Insolvency Law Committee Report, 2020 available on https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/ICLReport_05032020.pdf (accessed on 14 October, 2023)

[9] Master   Circular-              Fair                          Practices        Code                       available         on https://www.rbi.org.in/commonperson/English/Scripts/Notification.aspx?Id=867#:~:text=(a)%20NBFCs%20sho uld%20refrain%20from,the%20notice%20of%20the%20lender). (accessed on 14 October,2023)

[1] https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/developmental-psychology/gender-and-sexual-orientation/

[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexuality#:~:text=Researchers%20generally%20define%20asexuality%20as,low%20or%20absent%20sexual%20desire

[3] Mohan K.(2022). Indian LGBTQ+ Youth: The ‘Invisible’ Orientations and Mental Health.

[4] Reference to Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code

[5] Abrams, M. (2019, December 10). 46 Terms That Describe Sexual Attraction, Behavior & Orientation. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/different-types-of-sexuality.

[1] Kang, J. (2023). Information Privacy in Cyberspace Transactions on JSTOR. Jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1229286

[2] PTI. (2018, April 4). India ranks 3rd among nations facing most cyber threats: Symantec. The Economic Times; Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/india-ranks-3rd-among-nations-facing-most-cyber-threats-symantec/articleshow/63616106.cms

[3] Bélanger, F., & Crossler, R. E. (2023). Privacy in the Digital Age: A Review of Information Privacy Research in Information Systems on JSTOR. Jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41409971

[4] AIR 1963 SC 1295

[5] AIR 1978 SC 597

[6] AIR 1995 SC 264

[7] AIR 1997 SC 568

[8] AIR 2017 SC 4161

[9] Bole, D. (2022). Right to Privacy in the Digital Age . https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/Right-to-Privacy-in-Digital-Age

[10] 2019 SCC OnLine SC 1587

[11] Ahmad , Z. (2023). Right to be forgotten . Manupatra.com. https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/Right-to-be-forgotten

[12] Cécile de Terwangne. (2021). Council of Europe convention 108+: A modernised international treaty for the protection of personal data. Computer Law & Security Review, 40, 105497–105497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105497

[13] Kaur , A. (n.d.). Right to privacy in digital era: A study with indian context. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5404-right-to-privacy-in-digital-era-a-study-with-indian-context.html

[14] Duggirala , A. (2019, May 4). Data Privacy Protection in India - Institute of Law. Institute of Law. https://law.nirmauni.ac.in/data-privacy-protection-in-india-technology-vis-a-vis-law/

[15] Yogesh Prasad Kolekar. (2015). Protection of Data Under Information Technology Law in India. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2599493

[16] Surveillance | India | Global Data Privacy & Security Handbook | Baker McKenzie Resource Hub. (2022). Bakermckenzie.com. https://resourcehub.bakermckenzie.com/en/resources/data-privacy-security/asia-pacific/india/topics/surveillance

[17] Ghosh, B. (n.d.). Legal Issues Pertaining To Cyber Security And Surveillance In India. Retrieved November 7, 2023, from https://bengalchamber.com/itconclave/2016/barnik-ghosh.pdf

[18] Burman, A. (2023). Understanding India’s New Data Protection Law. Carnegie India. https://carnegieindia.org/2023/10/03/understanding-india-s-new-data-protection-law-pub-90624

[19] Shroff, C. (2023, August 4). The DPDP Bill Overview: A New Dawn for Data Protection in India. India Corporate Law. https://corporate.cyrilamarchandblogs.com/2023/08/the-dpdp-bill-overviewa-new-dawn-for-data-protection-in-india/

[20] Tomy, A. C. (2018). Cyber Crimes: Role of Law Enforcement Agencies. In The Law Brigade. Retrieved November 7, 2023, from https://thelawbrigade.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Ann-Clara.pdf

[21] Cerezo, A. I., Lopez, J., & Patel, A. (2007, September 27). International Cooperation to Fight Transnational Cybercrime. ResearchGate; unknown. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4273821_International_Cooperation_to_Fight_Transnational_Cybercrime

[22] Abhinav S. (2022, December 3). On Digital Devices and Criminal Investigations. The India Forum; TheIndiaForum. https://www.theindiaforum.in/law/digital-devices-and-criminal-investigations

[23] Mark Anthony Llego. (2020, June 17). The Importance of Student Privacy in the Education Process. TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/importance-student-privacy-education-process/

[24] Lorenz, B., Sousa, S. C., & Tomberg, V. (2013). Privacy Awareness of Students and Its Impact on Online Learning Participation – A Case Study. ResearchGate; unknown. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242070785_Privacy_Awareness_of_Students_and_Its_Impact_on_Online_Learning_Participation_-_A_Case_Study

[25] Mahapatra , S. (2021). Digital Surveillance and the Threat to Civil Liberties in India. Giga-Hamburg.de. https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publications/giga-focus/digital-surveillance-and-the-threat-to-civil-liberties-in-india

[26] Sarkhel, A., & Alawadhi, N. (2017, February 28). How data brokers are selling all your personal info for less than a rupee to whoever wants it. The Economic Times; Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/internet/how-data-brokers-are-selling-all-your-personal-info-for-less-than-a-rupee-to-whoever-wants-it/articleshow/57382192.cms

[27] Jain, K. (2022, July 20). India’s Data Security Challenges - Gateway House. Gateway House. https://www.gatewayhouse.in/indias-data-security-challenges

[28] Bansal , A. (2023, August 3). Analyzing The Legal Aspects Of Privacy And Data Protection In Smart Cities, Legal Vidhiya. https://legalvidhiya.com/analyzing-the-legal-aspects-of-privacy-and-data-protection-in-smart-cities/

[1] Manchikatla, A. and Acharya, R. (2017). Insider trading in india – regulatory enforcement. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-12-2015-0075

[2] Gautam, S., & Sharma, A. (2021). Insider trading: reality of indian security market. Jus Corpus Law Journal, 1(4), 458-473.

[3] Chhabra, A. (2021). Insider trading laws problems and its solution in comparison with us & uk. Jus Corpus Law Journal, 2(2), 384-392.

[4] Ibid

[5] Chauhan, R. (2020). Nailing the Insider: Hard-Won Fray. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 3, 1469-1477.

[6] Chakraborty, S. (2022). Insider Trading in India. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 5, 1573-1588.

[7] Saraswat, P. (2020). Elements of effective insider trading regulations: comparative analysis of india and u.s.a. Nirma University Law Journal, 10(1), 81-104.

[8] Ibid

[9] Misra, M. (2011). Insider trading: indian perspective on prosecution of insiders. Journal of Financial Crime, 18(2), 162-168.

[10] Manchikatla, A., & Acharya, R. H. (2017). Insider trading in india regulatory enforcement. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 48-55.

[11] Varma, V., & Mukherjee, S. (2022). Insider Trading: The Role of AI as Prevention Tool. Supremo Amicus, 31, [251]-[258].

[1] Sakshi Anand, LLM student, Chanakya National Law University.

[2] Article 25(1) of Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 

[3] Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.

[4] Address by Justice K.G. Balakrishnan in the National Seminar on the ‘Human right to health’ organized by the Madhya Pradesh State Human Rights Commission (At Bhopal) on September 14, 2008.

[5] 1981(1) SCC 608.

[6] (1996) 4 SCC 37

[7] AIR 1993 SC 2178 , (1993) 1 SCC 645.

[8] AIR 1992 SC 573,585 : (1992) 1 SCC 461.

[9] AIR 1997 Ori 37.

[10] AIR 2014 SC 1469.

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