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[7]  Rose Mathew, 'NCLT & NCLAT Jurisdiction - All You Need To Know' (iPleaders, 2018) <https://blog.ipleaders.in/jurisdiction-nclt-nclat/> accessed 19 October 2018.

[8]   Rose Mathew, 'NCLT & NCLAT Jurisdiction - All You Need To Know' (iPleaders, 2018) <https://blog.ipleaders.in/jurisdiction-nclt-nclat/> accessed 19 October 2018.

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[4] https://theleaflet.in/case-for-objective-standards-to-determine-grave-and-sudden-provcation-as-exception-to-murder/#:~:text=The%20graveness%20and%20suddenness%20of,the%20provocation%20of%20such%20nature.

[5] Important Judgment that transformed India by Alex Andrews George

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[7] https://lawbhoomi.com/case-analysis-k-m-nanavati-v-the-state-of-maharashtra/

[8] Important Judgment that changed India by Alex Andrews George

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[10] Kishori Mohanlal Bakshi v. Union of India, AIR 1139 (1962).

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[12] Randhir Singh v Union of India, AIR 879 (1982).

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[16] State of Madhya Pradesh v. Pramod Bhartiya, AIR 286 (1993).

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[1] Yugank Goyal, Jayant Malik & Gaurav Sharma, Essential Facility Doctrine Cuts-ccier.org (2013), https://cuts-ccier.org/pdf/Essential_Facilities_Doctrine.pdf (last visited Jun 12, 2022).

[2] Manu Garg & Tanisha Agarwal, The Doctrine of Essential Facilities: How Essential it is, in the Indian Market | SCC Blog SCC Blog (2022), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/01/05/ doctrine-of-essential-facilities/ (last visited Jun 14, 2022).

[3] Manu Garg & Tanisha Agarwal, The Doctrine of Essential Facilities: How Essential it is, in the Indian Market | SCC Blog SCC Blog (2022), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/01/05/ doctrine-of-essential-facilities/ (last visited Jun 14, 2022).

[4] Competition   policy   |   Fact   Sheets   on   the   European   Union   |   European   Parliament, Europarl.europa.eu, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/82/competition-policy (last visited Jun 20, 2022).

[5] [2007] EWCA Civ 38

[6] 224 U.S. 383 (1912)

[7] 540 U.S. 398 (2004)

[8] Brenda Marshall & Rachael Mulheron, "Access to 'Essential Facilities' Under Part IIIA of the Trade Practices Act: Implementing the Legislative Regime" [1998] BondLawRw 6; (1998) 10(1) Bond Law Review 99 Classic.austlii.edu.au (1998), http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ BondLawRw/1998/6.html (last visited Jun 17, 2022).

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[10] Arshiya Rail Infrastructure Ltd. v. Ministry of Railways & Ors., Case No. 64/2010 & 12/2011.

[11] Arshiya Rail Infrastructure Ltd. v. Ministry of Railways & Ors., Case No. 64/2010 & 12/2011.

[12] Shamsher Kataria v. Honda Siel Cars India Ltd C-03/2011

[13] 224 U.S. 383 (1912)

[14] Donna Patterson, Robert Pitofsky & Jonathan Hooks, The Essential Facilities Doctrine Under United States Antitrust Law Scholarship. law. georgetown. edu (2002), https:// scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1342&context=facpub (last visited Jun 22, 2022).

[15] 224 U.S. 383 (1912)

[16] 326 U.S. 1 (1945).

[17] 342 U.S. 143, 146-49, 156 (1951)

[18] 410 U.S. 366, 377-79 (1973).

[19] 708 F.2d 1081, 1132-33 (7th Cir. 1983).

[20] 738 F.2d 1509, 1520-21 (10th Cir. 1984)

[21] Donna Patterson, Robert Pitofsky & Jonathan Hooks, The Essential Facilities Doctrine Under United States Antitrust Law Scholarship. law. georgetown. edu (2002), https:// scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1342&context=facpub (last visited Jun 22, 2022).

[22] Singh, Jaivir. 2013. Is there a Case for Essential Facilities Doctrine in India? CIRC Working Paper No. 04. New Delhi: CUTS Institute for Regulation and Competition.

[23] ESSENTIAL FACILITIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: BRONNER AND BEYOND,

Jonesday.com, https://www.jonesday.com/files/Publication/e2d79ea9-8440-49e6-a879- c834f4b0b557/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/9cf89b02-295b-43cf-8a00-3cbea13a85bf/ Article%20essential%20facilities.pdf (last visited Jun 20, 2022).

[24] Commercial Solvents, 1974 E.C.R. at 223

[25] Volvo v. Erik Veng (UK) Ltd, Case 238/87, 1988 E.C.R. 6211, [1989] 4 C.M.L.R. 122

[26] Radio Telefis Eireann (RTE) and Independent Television Publications Ltd (ITP) v. Commission, Joined Cases C-241/91 P & C-242/91 P, 1995 E.C.R. I-743, [1995] 4 C.M.L.R. 718

[27] Order of the President of the Court of Justice of April 11, 2002, NDC Health GmbH & Co. KG and NDC Health Corporation v Commission, Case C-481/01 P(R), 2002 E.C.R. I-3401, [2002] 5

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[28] The Essential Facilities Concept, Oecd.org (1996), https://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/

1920021.pdf (last visited Jun 22, 2022).

[29] The Essential Facilities Concept, Oecd.org (1996), https://www.oecd.org/competition/abuse/

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[30] 1974 E.C.R. at 223.

[31] Singh, Jaivir. 2013. Is there a Case for Essential Facilities Doctrine in India? CIRC Working Paper No. 04. New Delhi: CUTS Institute for Regulation and Competition.

[32] [1989] HCA 6; 167 CLR 177; 83 ALR 577

[33] Gayatri Iyer, Essential Facilities Doctrine.docx Academia.edu, https://www.academia.edu/

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[34] CASE NO. 13/2009

[1] Andre Weiss, Manuel de Droit International Priv6 398 -99 (6th ed.1909).

[2] Ibid.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Gregory S. Alexander, 'Application and Avoidance of Foreign Law in the Law of Conflicts ' (1975 -1976) 70 Nw U L Rev 602.

[5] J. BEALE, A TREATISE ON THE CONFLICT OF LAws § 5.4 (1935).

[6] Foreign Law in Civil Litigation: A Comparative Survey, 16 AM. J. CoMp. L. 332, 335 -39 (1968).

[7] Harrison v United Fruit Co. 143 F. Supp. 598 (S.D.N.Y. 1956)

[8] Gregory S. Alexander, 'Application and Avoidance of Foreign Law in the Law of Conflicts ' (1975 -1976) 70 Nw U L Rev 602.

[9] Ibid.

[10] Ertel Bieber v Rio Tinto Co Ltd [1918] AC 260

[11] Guarantay Trust Co v Hanny & Co [1918] 2 KB 623

[12] Viswanathan R v Rukn-ul-Mulk Syed Abdul Wajid AIR 1963 SC 1

[13] Technip SA v SMS Holding Ltd (2005) 5 SCC 465

[14] Peter North, Cheshire North & Fawcett: Private International Law (15th edn, Oxford University Press 2017)

[15] Kuwait Airways Corpn v Iraqi Airways (Nos 4 and 5) [2002] 2 AC 383

[16] Technip SA v SMS Holding Ltd (2005) 5 SCC 465

[17] Fender v St John Milady 1983 AC 1 (HC)

[18] Gherulal Parekh v Mahadevdas Maiya AIR 1959 SC 781

[19] Kedar Nath Motani v Prahlad Rai AIR 1960 SC 213

[20] Pires v Pires AIR 1967 GDD 113

[21] Renusagar Power Co v General Electric Co AIR 1994 SC 860

[22] Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited v Saw Pipes (2003) 5 SCC 705

[23] Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited v Brojo Nath Ganguly and Anr AIR 1986 SC 1571

[24] Renusagar Power Co v General Electric Co AIR 1994 SC 860

[25] Delhi Cloth & General Mills v Harnam Singh AIR 1955 SC 590

[26] Narsimha Rao v Venkata Lakshmi 1991 SCR (2) 821

[27] Gurdayal Singh v Rajah of Faridkot (1895) ILR 22 Cal 222

[28] Satya v Teja Singh 1975 AIR 105.

[29] Chengalvaraya Naidu v Jagannath 1994 AIR 853

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[3] Cyberbullying facts and statistics, available at: https://www.comparitech.com/internet-providers/cyberbullying-statistics/#:~:text=A%202018%20Pew%20Research%20study%20found%20that%20a,identified%20politics%20as%20the%20reason%20behind%20the%20incident. (Last updated on Sept.13,2022)

[4] Vincente Llorent, Rosario Ruiz & Izabela Zych, “Bullying and cyberbullying in Minorities: Are they more vulnerable than the majority group?”, Front Psycol (2016)

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[6] G. Brewer & J. Kerslake “Cyberbullying, Self-esteem, empathy and loneliness”, Computers in Human Behaviour, Vol.48, 255-260 (2015)

[7] Sixty Cyberbullying statistics, available at: https://comparecamp.com/cyberbullying-statistics/ (last visited on Sept.14, 2022)

[8] No one talks about the bullying content creators face, available at: https://timdenning.com/no-one-talks-about-the-shocking-bullying-content-creators-face/ (last visited on Sept. 14, 2022)

[9] Comedian Agrima Joshua gets rape threats for joke on Chhatrapati Shivaji, NCW seeks action, available at: https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2020/jul/12/comedian-agrima-joshua-gets-rape-threats-for-joke-on-chhatrapati-shivaji-ncw-seeks-action--2168719.html (last updated on Sept.8, 2020)

[10] Mumbai journalist gets rape threats and over 20,000 abusive tweets, registers FIR, available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-journalist-rape-threats-abusive-tweets-registers-fir-7749958/ , (last updated on Jan. 31,2022)

[11] Female journalists abused online with threats of killing and rape, available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2015/aug/28/online-abuse-of-female-journalists-is-also-a-threat-to-press-freedom, (last visited Sept.15, 2022)

[12] Return of ‘Momo suicide challenge’ sparks fear in the minds of parents, available at: https://www.foxnews.com/tech/momo-suicide-challenge-sparks-fear-among-parents (last visited Sept.15, 2022)

[13] Tamil Nadu Blue whale victim told his friends he’d survive, available at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/tamil-nadu-blue-whale-victim-told-friends-hed-survive/articleshow/60318002.cms (last visited on Sept.15, 2022)

[14] Cyber Bullying: A new challenge with online classes, available at: https://www.socialmediamatters.in/cyber-bullying-a-new-challenge-with-online-classes, last visited on Sept. 14,2022

[15] Jiameng Li, Yedong Wu & Theresa Hesketh (2022), Internet use and Cyberbullying: Impacts on psychosocial and psychosomatic wellbeing among Chinese Adolescents, Computers in Human Behaviour, Vol.138

[16] What are the effects of cyberbullying, available at: https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/preemptive-safety/cyberbullying-effects, last visited on Sept. 13,2022

[17] Cyberbullying’s impact on online reputation, available at: https://www.erase.com/cyberbullyings-impact-on-online-reputation/ (last visited on Sept.14,2022)

[18] The digital footprint can be a source for cyber-attack or cyber bullying, available at: https://www.aliter.com/en/news/the-digital-footprint-can-be-a-source-for-cyber-attack-or-cyber-bullying (last visited on Sept. 14,2022)

[19] Sherry Gordon, 6 ways bullying impacts the family, available at: https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-bullying-impacts-the-family-460805 (last updated on Nov.15, 2020)

[20] Nansel Wang, T. R., & Iannotti, R. J. (2011) Cyber and Traditional Bullying: Differential Association with Depression. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(4), 415–417 (2011)

[21] What are the effects of cyberbullying, available at: https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/preemptive-safety/cyberbullying-effects

[22]Media Fact Sheet, Cyberbullying Pulse Survey, available at https://www.mcafee.com/content/dam/consumer/en-in/docs/fact-sheets/fs-cyberbullying-in-plain-sight-2022-india.pdf?id=privacy&culture=nl-nl (last visited on Sept. 13, 2022)

[23] ibid

[24] Research shows rise in cyberbullying during COVID 19 Pandemic, available at: https://www.verywellfamily.com/cyberbullying-increasing-during-global-pandemic-4845901 (last updated on Aug.1,2020)

[25] Emily. S. Rueb, “A teenager kills himself after being outed as bisexual” The New York Times, Sept.30, 2019

[26] Cyberbullying on the rise in US, available at https://www.foxnews.com/health/cyberbullying-all-american-little-girl-suicide (last visited on Sept. 15, 2022)

[27] Mother of three believed to have committed suicide after alleged cyberbullying, available at: https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/national/mother-of-three-believed-to-have-committed-suicide-after-alleged-cyber-bullying/ar-AA10oxpB (last visited on Sept.15, 2022)

[28] HT correspondent, “24-year-old commits suicide after being bullied for dressing up as a woman”, Hindustan Times, Oct. 19, 2018

[29] Shibani Barik v. State of Odisha, 2020, BLAPL NO. 915/2020

[30] Online sexual harassment : Kerala HC ruling a good start but govt. needs to hold intermediaries accountable, available at: https://www.firstpost.com/india/online-sexual-harassment-kerala-hc-ruling-a-good-start-but-govt-needs-to-hold-internet-intermediaries-accountable-4774621.html (last visited Sept. 15, 2022)

[31] Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment

[32] Stalking

[33] Punishment for defamation

[34] Word, gesture or act insulting the modesty of a woman

[35] Shakhambari, Raj Joshua Samuel& Anantha Babu. S., Smart Cyberbullying detection with Machine Learning, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (2022)