[i] Andy Greenberg, How 3-D printer Guns Evolved into serious weapons in just One year, Wired, 15 May 2014 available at https://www.wired.com/2014/05/3d-printed-guns/.

[1] “Affirmative Action”  

[2] “Affirmative Action”  

[3] “Affirmative Action”  

[4] Dudley L and Moses MS, “Affirmative Action Initiatives Around the World” 

[5] Dudley L and Moses MS, “Affirmative Action Initiatives Around the World” 

[6] Dudley L and Moses MS, “Affirmative Action Initiatives Around the World” 

[7] Dudley L and Moses MS, “Affirmative Action Initiatives Around the World” 

[8] The French Constitution 158, Art. 1.

[9] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[10] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[11] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[12] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[13] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[14] “A French Take on Affirmative Action Relies on Geography, Not Race” (December 5, 2016)  

[15] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[16] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[17] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[18] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[19] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[20] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[21] “A French Take on Affirmative Action Relies on Geography, Not Race” (December 5, 2016)  

[22] “A French Take on Affirmative Action Relies on Geography, Not Race” (December 5, 2016)  

[23] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[24] “A French Take on Affirmative Action Relies on Geography, Not Race” (December 5, 2016)  

[25] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[26] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[27] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[28] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[29] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[30] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[31] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[32] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[33] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[34] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[35] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[36] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[37] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[38] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[39] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[40] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[41] Johnson OA and Heringer R (eds), Race, Politics and Education in Brazil (Palgrave Macmillan) 

[42] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[43] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[44] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[45] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[46] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[47] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[48] Peck T, “What Is Affirmative Action? How Does It Impact College Admissions?” (April 19, 2020)  

[49] Peck T, “What Is Affirmative Action? How Does It Impact College Admissions?” (April 19, 2020)  

[50] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[51] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[52] Sabbagh D, The Rise of Indirect Affirmative Action: Converging Strategies for ‌Promoting Diversity― in Selective Institutions of Higher Education in the United States and France (Cambridge University Press) 

[53] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[54] Torres GB, “Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Relevance for Today's Racial Justice Battlegrounds” (January 6, 2020)  

[1]Ministry of Rural Development Government of India, MGNREGA, available at http://www.nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx (last visited on Mar.31, 2017).

[2] Ibid.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Jairam Ramesh and Neelaxmi Mann, A Scheme For Change, THE INDIAN EXPRESS, Feb.2,2016, available at http://images.indianexpress.com/2014/10/mgnrega.jpg (last visited on Mar.31,2017).

[5] IBID.

[6] Ravi S Singh, Government expands scope of MGNREGA workers, THE TRIBUNE Mar.10,2017, available at http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/govt-expands-scope-of-mgnrega-works/207321.html (last visited on Mar.31,2017).

[7] Harish Damodaran, , MGNREGA 2.0: Modi to spend a record Rs 60,000 crore on what was UPA flagship scheme, THE INDIAN EXPRESS, Oct.20,2016, available at http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/mgnrega-nda-government-pm-modi-employment-days-mgnrega-3092201/ (last visited on Mar.31,2017)

[8] Parveen Kumar, Redifining Agriculture Growth,(Vol.65,No.5)KURUKSHETRA:A  JOURNAL ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT (Mar.2017).

[9] Union Budget 2017: For Rural Jobs Scheme MGNREGA, 'Highest Ever' Allocation Of 48,000 Crores, MARKET INDICATORS(NDTV  NRWORKS ltd. (Feb.1,2017).

[10] MGNREGA SAMEEKSHA: An Anthology of Research Studieson Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act,2005 (2006-2012), MORD, GOI; Orient Black Swan.

[11] Upasak Das, How Gender Inclusive Is MGNREGA IN PRACTICE, IDEAS FOR INDIA,(Nov.21,2014) available at http://www.ideasforindia.in/article.aspx?article_id=376 (last visited on March 31,2017).

[12] Press Release Of National Council Of Applied Economic Research, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act : A Catalyst for Rural Transformation (Aug.12,2015).

[13] Richard Mahapatra, How women seized NREGA, DOWN TO EARTH (Nov.30,2009) available at http://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/how-women-seized-nrega-2282(last visited on April.17,2017).

[14] Ruhi Tiwari, Gender Disparity in MGNREGA: Women deprived of basic facilities at work site, THE INDIAN EXPRESS, Sept 28, 2015, available at  http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/gender-disparity-in-mgnrega-women-deprived-of-basic-facilities-at-work-site/  (last visited on Mar.31,2017).

[15] Ministry of Rural Development Government of India, MGNREGA, available at http://www.nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx (last visited on Mar.31, 2017).

[16] Danice Lynn Langdon and Roger Klomegah,  "Gender Wage Gap and its associated factors : An examination of traditional gender ideology, education, and occupation in International Review of Modern Sociology, 39,International Review of MODERN SOCIOLOGY,2013 available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/43496468?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.(Last Visited On Mar.31,2017).

[17] Neha Sinha, Understanding Mgnrega Through Gender Lens: A Case Study Of Bihar, 6, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (IJRESS)(Oct.2016) available at http://euroasiapub.org (last visited on Mar.31,2017).

[18] Anuual Employment And Unemployment Survey.

[19] Ministry of Rural Development Government of India, MGNREGA, available at http://www.nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx (last visited on Mar.31, 2017).

[20] Ibid.

[21] Ibid.

[22] Ibid.

[23] Ibid.

[24] Ibid.

[25] Ibid.

[26] Parliamentary Committee On Empowerment OF Women,2012.

[27] Supra, note 10.

[28] Ibid.

[29] TNN, Bihar better in implementation of NREGA scheme, THE TIMES OF INDIA Apr.15, 2009 available at http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Bihar-better-in-implementation-of-NREGA-scheme/articleshow/4406935.cms (last visited on April 17,2017).

[30] Ministry of Rural Development Government of India, MGNREGA, available at http://www.nrega.nic.in/netnrega/home.aspx (last visited on Mar.31, 2017).

[31] IST, MGNREGA completes 10 years of implementation: Important facts, INDIA TODAY, (Feb.3, 2016) available at http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/mgnrega/1/586370.html (last visited on Apr.17,2017).

[32] Press Release Of National Council Of Applied Economic Research, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act : A Catalyst for Rural Transformation (Aug.12,2015).

[33] Ankita Agarwal, The MGNREGA Crisis, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL WEEKLY,(May 28,2016) available at http://www.epw.in/journal/2016/22/perspectives/mgnrega-crisis.html (last visited on Mar.31,2017).

[34] IST, MGNREGA completes 10 years of implementation: Important facts, INDIA TODAY, (Feb.3, 2016) available at http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/mgnrega/1/586370.html (last visited on Apr.17,2017)

[35] Press Release Of National Council Of Applied Economic Research, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act : A Catalyst for Rural Transformation (Aug.12,2015).

[36] Rural Migration, (Vol.62, No 11), KURUKSHETRA: A JOURNAL ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT (Sept.2014).

[37] Women Empowerment, (Vol.63, No. 05), KURUKSHETRA : A JOURNAL ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT  (March 2015).

[1] "Why Uniform Civil Code is Necessary for India", Jagran Josh, Available at: https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/why-uniform-civil-code-is-necessary-for-india-1477037384-1

[2] Maintenance of a Muslim Wife Under Section 125 CRPC: An Overview of Supreme Court Cases, by Meher Tatineni, PDF, Available at: https://thelawbrigade.com/

[3] Uniform Civil Code in India. [online] Available at: https://lexquest.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/UCC-in-India.pdf

[4] Uniform Civil Code In India: An Analysis. [online] Available at: http://jcil.lsyndicate.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Tanushree.pdf

[5] Article 44, DPSP, The Constitution of India

[6] Constitution mandates uniform civil code, religious diktats can’t overrule it, Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/constitution-mandates-uniform-civil-code-religious-diktats-cant-overrule-it-8693288/

[1] Article 38(1), International Court of Justice Statute, June 26, 1945 (33 UNTS 993)

[2] Article 26, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Jan 27, 1980 (1155 UNTS 331)

[4] Paul Stephen Dempsey, 'Aviation Security: The Role of Law in the War against Terrorism' (2003) 41 Colum J Transnat'l L 649

[5] Article 6, Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft 1963

[6] Article 13, Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft 1963

[7]Diao, Weimin & Zhang, Chrystal, ‘Incorporation of International Aviation Security Conventions into China’s Legislation: Further Integration Is Needed for Effective Implementation’. (2017) 42 (3) Air & Space Law

<https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Air+and+Space+Law/42.3/AILA2017018> accessed 01 October 2020

[8] Ibid.

[9] Article 1, Convention for the suppression of unlawful seizure of aircraft 1970

[10] Article 7, Convention for the suppression of unlawful seizure of aircraft 1970

[11] Jung, Sang Yool, A Legal Analysis of Aviation Security under the International Legal Regime (LLM Thesis, McGill University 2005)

[12] Diao, Weimin & Zhang, Chrystal, ‘Incorporation of International Aviation Security Conventions into China’s Legislation: Further Integration Is Needed for Effective Implementation’. (2017) 42 (3) Air & Space Law

<https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Air+and+Space+Law/42.3/AILA2017018> accessed 01 October 2020

[13] Paul Stephen Dempsey, 'Aviation Security: The Role of Law in the War against Terrorism' (2003) 41 Colum J Transnat'l L 649

[14] Diao, Weimin & Zhang, Chrystal, ‘Incorporation of International Aviation Security Conventions into China’s Legislation: Further Integration Is Needed for Effective Implementation’. (2017) 42 (3) Air & Space Law

<https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Air+and+Space+Law/42.3/AILA2017018> accessed 01 October 2020

[15] Paul Stephen Dempsey, 'Aviation Security: The Role of Law in the War against Terrorism' (2003) 41 Colum J Transnat'l L 649

[16]Andreas Fankhauser, ‘Beijing Instruments on aviation security’ (International Law Office, 18 December 2013) <https://www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/Aviation/Switzerland/Baumgartner-Mchler/Beijing-Instruments-on-aviation-security> accessed 24 November 2020

[17] Stratis G. Georgilas, ‘The suppression of Illegal Acts in (international) Civil Aviation and the responsibility of the States : New Developments’ <http://ghlaw.gr/docs/beijingconandprotocols.pdf> accessed 24 November 2020

[18] European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism, 27 January 1977 (Strasbourg), 15 I.L.M. 1272

(1976)

[19] Jung, Sang Yool, A Legal Analysis of Aviation Security under the International Legal Regime (LLM Thesis, McGill University 2005)

[20] Ibid.

[1] Blacks Law Dictionary (11th Edition, 2019)

[2] ibid

[3] AIR 1961 SC 1285

[4] Force Majeure in the Times of COVID-19 by Adarsh Saxena, Aditya Sikka and Drishti Das

[5] International Chamber of Commerce. “ICC Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses 2020,” Page 1.

[6] https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/w-024-8344?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true visited on 23/07/2023

[7] International Chamber of Commerce, “ICC Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses 2020, Page 1.

[8] (2017) 14 SCC 80

[9] Energy Watchdog v. CERC (2017) 14 SCC 80.

[10] Satyabrata Ghosh v. Mugneeram Bangur

[11] National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India v. Alimenta S.A (2020) 19 SCC 260

[12] AIR 1954 SC 44

[13] AIR 1968 SC 1024

[14] AIR 1968 SC 522

[15] AIR 1952 SC 9

[16] [1961] 2 WLR 633 : 1961 (2) All ER 179

[17] 1960 AIR 588

[1] Irfan vs State of U.P., 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1060 (India)

[2] Uttam vs State of Maharashtra, (2022) 8 SCC 576 (India) Para 11

[3] Irfan vs State of U.P., 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1060 (India) Para 62.

[4]

[5] Munnu Raja vs State of M.P, (1976) 3 SCC 104 (India)

[6] State of U.P. v. Ram Sagar Yadav, (1985) 1 SCC 552 (India)

[7] K. Ramachandra Reddy v. Public Prosecutor, (1976) 3 SCC 618 (India)

[8] Rasheed Beg v. State of M.P, (1974) 4 SCC 264 (India)

[9] Ram Manorath v. State of U.P., (1981) 2 SCC 654 (India)

[10] State of U.P. v. Madan Mohan, (1989) 3 SCC 390 (India)

[1] Pradeep Kumar v. Postmaster General, Civil Appeal No. 8775-8776 of 2016.

[2] The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, § 3, No. 26, Acts of Parliament, 1881 (India).

[3] The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, § 13, No. 26, Acts of Parliament, 1881 (India).

[4] [4] U. Ponnappa Moothan Sons, Palghat v. Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd.,1991 AIR 441, 1990 SCR Supl. (1) 542.