White Black Legal – International Law Journal
Volume Volume 4 · Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

MISUSE OF MATRIMONIAL LAWS IN INDIA: BALANCING PROTECTION AND PREVENTION OF MISUSE

Author: KIRANJEET KAUR

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107319

Published Paper ID WBL7319

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: This paper considers the debate over the alleged misuse of matrimonial laws in India, with particular attention to the offence of cruelty by a husband or his relatives. The offence was originally contained in section 498A of the Indian Penal Code and is now covered by sections 85 and 86 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

JUDICIAL REASONING: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF HOW COURTS ARRIVE AT LEGAL DECISIONS

Author: SAKSHI PRIYA

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107318

Published Paper ID WBL7318

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: A court judgment involves more than just picking a winner since the reasons behind it matter quite a bit. Judges go over the facts first and then check how the law fits but things get tricky when the rules are not clear or when two ideas seem to pull in different directions. The paper looks at how these issues get handled and wh…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENT LAW.

Author: SMITA SANJAY GAIKWAD

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107317

Published Paper ID WBL7317

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: In recent years, environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards have taken on a level of importance that the original designers of the international trade and investment system did not anticipate. Most of the current frameworks were built with the goals of market access and investor protection at the forefront, leaving sta…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

CUSTODIAL VIOLENCE & ACCOUNTABILITY

Author: BHAWNA DAWAR & DR. CHEENA ABROL

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107315

Published Paper ID WBL7315 & WBL716

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: Custodial violence continues to be a serious human rights concern within the criminal justice system and poses a direct challenge to the rule of law and constitutional governance. It refers to physical, mental, or emotional harm inflicted by law-enforcement personnel during arrest, interrogation, or detention. Despite the existe…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

SEEING IS NO LONGER BELIEVING: DEEPFAKE EVIDENCE AND THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023

Author: DR AZAD KUMAR DWIVEDI

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107314

Published Paper ID WBL7314

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: Artificial intelligence has transformed the evidentiary assumption that photographs, videos and voice recordings provide comparatively objective representations of reality. Deepfakes - synthetic or materially manipulated audio-visual content created through artificial intelligence and machine-learning techniques can convincingly…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

THE CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF ONLINE SPEECH IN INDIA: FROM FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION TO PLATFORM GOVERNANCE

Author: MS. MUSKAN SHARMA

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107313

Published Paper ID WBL7313

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: The right to freedom of speech and expression is one of the essential pillar’s of democracy. It is enshrined under article 19(1)(a) of the Indian constitution. But this right is not absolute in nature is has reasonable restriction on it under article 19(2) of the Indian constitution. This right gives us the right to convey our i…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

CROSS-BORDER INSOLVENCY IN INDIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UNCITRAL MODEL LAW

Authors: AMAN SINGH, ANURAG PANDEY & DR. SHIVANGI SINGH

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107309

Published Paper ID WBL7309, WBL7310 & WBL7311

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: Cross-border insolvency arises when an insolvent debtor has assets, creditors, business operations or insolvency proceedings connected with more than one jurisdiction. The central legal problem is not merely the existence of multiple proceedings, but the absence of a predictable mechanism for recognition, cooperation, coordinati…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

CRIMINALIZING CLIMATE DESTRUCTION: THE CASE FOR CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL HARM

Author: POOJA PRAVEEN

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107308

Published Paper ID WBL7308

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: Climate change is a crime against our collective future, and it isn’t just an environmental issue. Environmental destruction is often treated as a regulatory offence rather than a serious criminal act, from unchecked industrial pollution to illegal deforestation and corporate negligence. But should it be? Why shouldn’t corporati…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

MARITAL IMMUNITY VS. BODILY AUTONOMY: A CRITICAL STUDY OF SECTION 63(EXCEPTION2) AND SECTION 67 OF THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023

Author: POORVA SHARMA

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107307

Published Paper ID WBL7307

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: Indian rape law is built around consent, but the marital rape exception creates a significant gap in that framework. Section 63 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) identifies circumstances in which sexual penetration amounts to rape, including when it takes place against a woman’s will or without her consent. Exception 2,…

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Research Article Open Access Nov 2026

A STUDY ON FEMINIZATION OF POVERTY IN INDIA

Author: C.RAHUL

Volume Volume 4

Issue Volume 4 Issue 3

Registration ID 107306

Published Paper ID WBL7306

ISSN 2581-8503

Country / Place Delhi, India

Abstract: The phenomenon of the "feminization of poverty" describes not merely a statistical concentration of income deficits among women, but an entrenched, structural paradigm wherein systemic gender biases, institutional exclusion, and patriarchal socio-cultural frameworks perpetuate multi-dimensional deprivation. In the contemporary I…

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