White Black Legal – International Law Journal

[1] The Constitution of India, art 23

[2] The Constitution of India,  art 24

[3] Mahendra Pal Singh, VN Shukla's, Constitution of India 252(Eastern Book Company, Lucknow , 12th edn, 2012)

[4] Ibid.

[5]  R.S. Khullakpa vs. R.K. Tangkhul, AIR 1961 Mani 1

[6] Id at 253.

[7] Kadar v. Muthukoya Thangal, AIR 1962 Ker 168

[8] Gujarat state v. Hon’ble high court case, AIR 1998 7 SCC 392

[9] Bandhua Mukti murcha VS Union of India,(1984) 3 SCC 161

[10] The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act 45 of 1860) ss. 370, 370A

[11] The Constitution of India,  art 24

[12] M.C. Mehta v. State of Tamil Nadu, 1987 SCR (1) 819

[1]Frederick C. Hamil, “The King’s Approvers: A Chapter in the History of English Criminal Law”,11(2), Speculum 238 (1936).

[2]Edward L. Glaeser and Andrei Sheifer, “Legal Origins”, 4, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, (2002).

[3]Roshan Abbas, “Thuggee and the complex history of a mysterious criminal underworld”, Frontline, September 23, 2023.

[4]Supra note 1 at 257

[5]AIR 1962 SC 1821

[6] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), ss. 306, 307.

[7] The Evidence Act, 1872 (Act 1 of 1872).

[8] Bhuboni Sahu v. King, 76 IA 147.

[9] Bhiva Doulu Patil v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1963 SC 599.

[10] Mrinal Das & Ors. v. State of Tripura, (2011) 9 SCC 479.

[11] V. R. Dinkar, “Forensic Scientific Evidence: Problems and Pitfalls in India”, 3(2) IJFP (2015)

[12] Mohd. Husain Umar Kochra v. K.S. Dalipsinghji, (1969) 3 SCC 429 

[13] Bhuboni Sahu v. R., (1948-49) 76 IA 147

[14] Sheshanna Bhumanna Yadav v. State of Maharashtra, (1970) 2 SCC 122

[15] Sarwan Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1957 SC 637

[16] (1975) 3 SCC 742

[17] Supra note 13

[18] The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Act 47 of 2023), available at: https://cdtihyd.gov.in/static/download/LatestLaws/amended_criminal_laws.pdf

[19] Supra note 7