White Black Legal – International Law Journal

[1] space debris falls' (Wikipedia)

[2] Space Traffic Management: Time for Action, www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Space-traffic-management_time-for-action.pdf. Accessed 23 Aug. 2024.

[1] India is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of environment in its constitution. 

[2]  The schedule VI has been added to include the specified plant species to be protected by the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 1991.

[3] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita-2023(BSA-2023)

[4] The law came into effect on July 1, 2024

[5] Se ction-325 of BSA. Mischief by killing or maiming animal. Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animal shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.

[6] The Indian Forest Act,1927 aimed to regulate the movement of forest produce, and duty leviable forest produce

[7] Article 48A of the Constitution of India is a directive principle that requires the state to protect and improve the environment and wildlife. It was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. 

[8] Article 51-A (g) which deals with Fundamental Duties of the citizens states: “It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.

[9] The court directed states and union territories to comply with the issuance of proclamations under Section 21 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

[10] SEC-8. Duties of State Board for Wild Life.

[11] SEC-9. Prohibition of hunting. - No person shall hunt any wild animal specified in [Schedules I and II] except as provided under section 11 and section 12.

[12] AIR 1998 Guj 141

[13] AIR 2000 Del 449

[14] AIR 1998 Raj 165

[15] (CWLW) is a statutory authority in India who heads the Wildlife Wing of the department and has administrative control over Protected Areas (PAs) within a state

[16] [Prohibition of Trade or Commerce in Trophies, Animal Articles, etc. derived from Certain Animals.]

[17]  (inquiry, investigation or survey in respect of any person, place, property, documents institution, etc.)

[18] AIR 2019 MADHYA PRADESH 193, (2019) 3 MPLJ 103

[1]P.R.Trivedi, Environmental Pollution and Control (A.P.H.Publishing Corporation, 2008), 47.

[2]  A.C. Shukla and Vandana A, Ganga: A Water Marvel (New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, 1995), 48.

[3] Sachin Rai,Saurav Kumar,Aakash Marine, “Clean Ganges The Way Forward, International Conference on Emerging Trend On Engineering Technology, Science And Management”(Paper Presented at I.I.M.T. College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India, April 12,2017) .

[4] Ibid.

[5] (1868) LR3HL330

[6] Ratanlal & Dhirajlal, the Law of Torts (Lexis Nexis, 2013), 812.

[7] Dr. S.C Shastri, Environmental Law (Allahabad Central Law Publication, 2015), 267.

[8] M.C. Mehta V U.O.I. A.I.R. 1987 S.C. 1086.

[9] Section 5 of Indian Fisheries Act 1897.

[10] Section 6 of Indian Ports Act 1908.

[11] Ibid.S.21.                                                           

[12] Dharmendra Sengar, Environmental Law (PHI Learning Private Limited, 2007), 7.

[13] 2002(3) ALT 57.

[14] A.K.Tiwari, Environmental Laws in India; Contribution of Supreme Court (New Delhi: Deep and Deep, Publication, 2006), 10.

[15] Article 47of Constitution of India, 1950.

[16] Ibid. A.48(A)

[17]  A.51-A (g) of Constitution of India, 1950.

[18] Sunil Goyal, Sunil Prowal and K.G. Maheshwari, Manual of Pollution Control Laws in India (1988), 167.

[19] Bharat Desai, Water Pollution in India; Law and Enforcement (New Delhi: Lancers Book, 1990), 45.

[20] Ibid.

[21] Id. at 46.

[22] See, Section 4 of Water Act, 1974 (Act 6 of 1974).

[23] See Section 13(1) Water Act, 1974 (Act 6 of 1974).

[24] Mahesh Mathur, Legal Control of Environmental Pollution (New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publication, 1996), 288.

[25] S.11. of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

[26] S.7 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

[27] S.8 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

[28]  S.9 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

[29]  S.15 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

[30]  Mohammad Naseem, Energy Laws In India (Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010), 223.

[31]  SWAT Analysis of Ganga Action Plan by.(2011)9,accessed on 03 january,2018. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/81148/1/MPRA_paper_81148.pdf

[32]B.S.Sahay, Roger R. Stough,Amrik Sohal And Sonu Goyal(Editors),Green Business, Volume-I, ,(Allied Publishers Private Limited,2006)399,400.

[33] Ibid.

[34] Centre For Science and Environmental the state of India’s Environment,1999:  The Citizen’s Fifth Report, (New Delhi, Centre For Science And Environmental,1999),103

[35]  Joseph A Jabbra,Governmental Responses To Environmental Challenges In Global Persperspective (IOS Press,1998),152

[36] Neelima Rajvaidya and Dilip Kumar Markandey, Environmental Pollution Control (New Delhi: APH Corporation, 2008), 89.

[37] SWAT Analysis of Ganga Action Plan by. (2011)9, accessed on 03 January, 2018. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/81148/1/MPRA_paper_81148.pdf

[38]Indian Institute of Technology, SWAT Analysis of Ganga Action Plan by. (2011)9, accessed on 03 January, 2018. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/81148/1/MPRA_paper_81148.pdf

[39]Ashok Kumar Jain, a manual for engineers, architects and managers (Delhi: Daya Publishing House, 2007), 441-442.

[40] Centre for Science and Environmental the state of India’s Environment, 1999:  The Citizen’s Fifth Report, (New Delhi, Centre For Science And Environmental, 1999), 105.

[41] World Bank South Asia Region Rural Development Sector Unit in Collaboration with Government of India Ministry of Water Resources; Inter-Sectoral Water Allocation, Planning and Management, (New Delhi: Ministry Of Water Resources, Government Of India, 1999), 97.

[42]  Cleaning the Ganges River under Namami Ganga Mission-Accessed On 04january, 2018. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=154707

[43] Namami Gange Programme Accessed On 05 July, 2017. https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/namami-gange-programme